महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-39, verse-28

स तथा पीड्यमानस्तु राधेयेनास्त्रवृष्टिभिः ।
समरेऽमरसंकाशः सौभद्रो न व्यषीदत ॥२८॥

28. sa tathā pīḍyamānastu rādheyenāstravṛṣṭibhiḥ ,
samare'marasaṁkāśaḥ saubhadro na vyaṣīdata.

28. saḥ tathā pīḍyamānaḥ tu rādheyena astravṛṣṭibhiḥ
samare amarasaṃkāśaḥ saubhadraḥ na vyaṣīdata

28. tu tathā rādheyena astravṛṣṭibhiḥ samare pīḍyamānaḥ
saḥ amarasaṃkāśaḥ saubhadraḥ na vyaṣīdata

28. But Saubhadra (Abhimanyu), though thus tormented in battle by Radheya (Karna) with showers of weapons, and resembling an immortal, did not become dejected.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Saubhadra (Abhimanyu) (he, that)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• पीड्यमानः (pīḍyamānaḥ) - being tormented, being oppressed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• राधेयेन (rādheyena) - by Radheya, by Karna

• अस्त्रवृष्टिभिः (astravṛṣṭibhiḥ) - by showers of weapons

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• अमरसंकाशः (amarasaṁkāśaḥ) - resembling an immortal, god-like

• सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu (Saubhadra, son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu))

• न (na) - not, no

• व्यषीदत (vyaṣīdata) - became dejected, despaired, sank

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Saubhadra (Abhimanyu) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'tad' (that) + 'thā' suffix.

पीड्यमानः (pīḍyamānaḥ) - being tormented, being oppressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pīḍyamāna

pīḍyamāna - being tormented, being oppressed

present passive participle

Present passive participle of 'pīḍ' (to torment)

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (Saubhadra).

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

राधेयेन (rādheyena) - by Radheya, by Karna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Radha (Karna)

Patronymic from 'rādhā'

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'pīḍyamānaḥ'.

अस्त्रवृष्टिभिः (astravṛṣṭibhiḥ) - by showers of weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of astravṛṣṭi

astravṛṣṭi - shower of weapons/missiles

Compound type : tatpurusha (astra+vṛṣṭi)

• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'vṛṣ' (to rain)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, conflict, war

Root: mṛ (class 1)

अमरसंकाशः (amarasaṁkāśaḥ) - resembling an immortal, god-like

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarasaṃkāśa

amarasaṁkāśa - resembling an immortal, god-like

Compound type : tatpurusha (amara+saṃkāśa)

• amara – immortal, god
  noun (masculine)
  Negative of 'mara' (mortal), from root 'mṛ' (to die)
  Prefix: a
  Root: mṛ (class 1)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like, appearance
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'sam' + 'kāś' (to shine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (Saubhadra).

सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu (Saubhadra, son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

व्यषीदत (vyaṣīdata) - became dejected, despaired, sank

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sad

Imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect (laṅ) of 'vi-ṣad' (to become dejected)

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)