महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-139, verse-10

किममन्यन्त सैन्यानि प्रविष्टे शत्रुतापने ।
दुर्योधनश्च किं कृत्यं प्राप्तकालममन्यत ॥१०॥

10. kimamanyanta sainyāni praviṣṭe śatrutāpane ,
duryodhanaśca kiṁ kṛtyaṁ prāptakālamamanyata.

10. kim amanyanta sainyāni praviṣṭe śatrutāpane |
Duryodhanaḥ ca kim kṛtyam prāptakālam amanyata

10. śatrutāpane praviṣṭe sainyāni kim amanyanta? ca
Duryodhanaḥ prāptakālam kṛtyam kim amanyata?

10. What did the armies think when the tormentor of enemies entered? And what did Duryodhana consider to be the opportune action?

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what?, why?, how?, whether

• अमन्यन्त (amanyanta) - they thought, they considered

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

• प्रविष्टे (praviṣṭe) - when the tormentor of enemies entered (referring to Arjuna) (when he entered, upon entry, when having entered)

• शत्रुतापने (śatrutāpane) - when the tormentor of enemies entered (referring to Arjuna) (in the tormentor of enemies, to the tormentor of enemies, the tormentor of enemies)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• च (ca) - and, also

• किम् (kim) - what?, why?, how?, whether

• कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - what is to be done, duty, action, deed

• प्राप्तकालम् (prāptakālam) - opportune time, suitable time, timely

• अमन्यत (amanyata) - he thought, he considered

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what?, why?, how?, whether

(indeclinable)

Note: Can also be a pronoun (neuter singular nominative/accusative)

अमन्यन्त (amanyanta) - they thought, they considered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - belonging to an army, army, troop, host

प्रविष्टे (praviṣṭe) - when the tormentor of enemies entered (referring to Arjuna) (when he entered, upon entry, when having entered)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, having entered, having gone into

Past Passive Participle

From pra-√viś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

शत्रुतापने (śatrutāpane) - when the tormentor of enemies entered (referring to Arjuna) (in the tormentor of enemies, to the tormentor of enemies, the tormentor of enemies)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śatrutāpana

śatrutāpana - tormenting foes, subduing enemies, foe-scorching

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+tāpana)

• śatru – enemy, foe, rival
  noun (masculine)
• tāpana – heating, tormenting, causing pain
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  agent noun from causative
  Derived from root √tap (to heat, torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Duryodhana

Duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

किम् (kim) - what?, why?, how?, whether

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what?, which?, why?, how?, whether

कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - what is to be done, duty, action, deed

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtya

kṛtya - to be done, proper to be done, duty, deed, action

Gerundive

Derived from root √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्राप्तकालम् (prāptakālam) - opportune time, suitable time, timely

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prāptakāla

prāptakāla - one whose time has come, opportune time, suitable time

Compound type : tatpurusha (prāpta+kāla)

• prāpta – obtained, reached, arrived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From pra-√āp
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)
• kāla – time, season, proper time
  noun (masculine)

अमन्यत (amanyata) - he thought, he considered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of man

Root: man (class 4)