महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-139, verse-8

ततोऽर्जुनो महाराज कौरवाणामनीकिनीम् ।
व्यधमत्त्वरया युक्तः क्षपयन्सर्वपार्थिवान् ॥८॥

8. tato'rjuno mahārāja kauravāṇāmanīkinīm ,
vyadhamattvarayā yuktaḥ kṣapayansarvapārthivān.

8. tataḥ arjunaḥ mahārāja kauravāṇām anīkinīm
vyadhamat tvarayā yuktaḥ kṣapayan sarvapārthivān

8. mahārāja tataḥ arjunaḥ tvarayā yuktaḥ sarvapārthivān
kṣapayan kauravāṇām anīkinīm vyadhamat

8. Then Arjuna, O great king, swift and annihilating all kings, shattered the Kaurava army.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (a proper noun)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas

• अनीकिनीम् (anīkinīm) - army, host, troop

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he dispersed, he shattered, he blew away

• त्वरया (tvarayā) - with speed, swiftly, rapidly

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - swift (endowed with speed) (joined, connected, endowed with, engaged in)

• क्षपयन् (kṣapayan) - destroying, causing to perish, annihilating

• सर्वपार्थिवान् (sarvapārthivān) - all the kings, all the princes

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (a proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of the third Pandava brother); white, clear

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

अनीकिनीम् (anīkinīm) - army, host, troop

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anīkinī

anīkinī - army, host, troop, array

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he dispersed, he shattered, he blew away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dham

Imperfect 3rd singular

Root dham, 1st class, parasmaipada, imperfect, 3rd person, singular; with upasarga vi- and augment 'a-'

Prefix: vi

Root: dham (class 1)

त्वरया (tvarayā) - with speed, swiftly, rapidly

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tvarā

tvarā - haste, speed, quickness

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - swift (endowed with speed) (joined, connected, endowed with, engaged in)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, yoked, united, endowed with, fit, proper, attentive

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root yuj (to join, connect)

Root: yuj (class 7)

क्षपयन् (kṣapayan) - destroying, causing to perish, annihilating

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣapayat

kṣapayat - destroying, causing to waste away

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Present active participle of the causative stem kṣapaya- of root kṣi (to destroy, perish)

Root: kṣi (class 5)

सर्वपार्थिवान् (sarvapārthivān) - all the kings, all the princes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvapārthiva

sarvapārthiva - all kings, all rulers

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+pārthiva)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  adjective (masculine)
• pārthiva – king, prince, ruler (lit. 'earthly')
  noun (masculine)