महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-139, verse-5

प्रादीप्यन्त दिशः सर्वाः प्रदीपैस्तैः समन्ततः ।
वर्षाप्रदोषे खद्योतैर्वृता वृक्षा इवाबभुः ॥५॥

5. prādīpyanta diśaḥ sarvāḥ pradīpaistaiḥ samantataḥ ,
varṣāpradoṣe khadyotairvṛtā vṛkṣā ivābabhuḥ.

5. prādīpyanta diśaḥ sarvāḥ pradīpaiḥ taiḥ samantataḥ
varṣāpradoṣe khadyotaiḥ vṛtāḥ vṛkṣāḥ iva ābabhuḥ

5. taiḥ pradīpaiḥ samantataḥ sarvāḥ diśaḥ prādīpyanta;
varṣāpradoṣe khadyotaiḥ vṛtāḥ vṛkṣāḥ iva ābabhuḥ

5. All the directions shone brightly, illuminated all around by those lamps; they appeared like trees covered with fireflies during an evening in the rainy season.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रादीप्यन्त (prādīpyanta) - they shone brightly, they were illuminated

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

• प्रदीपैः (pradīpaiḥ) - by lamps

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, from all sides

• वर्षाप्रदोषे (varṣāpradoṣe) - in the evening of the rainy season

• खद्योतैः (khadyotaiḥ) - by fireflies

• वृताः (vṛtāḥ) - covered, surrounded

• वृक्षाः (vṛkṣāḥ) - trees

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• आबभुः (ābabhuḥ) - they shone, they appeared

Words meanings and morphology

प्रादीप्यन्त (prādīpyanta) - they shone brightly, they were illuminated

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of dīp

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Formed with prefix 'pra'.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter (of the sky), region

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Used adjectivally, agreeing with 'diśaḥ'.

प्रदीपैः (pradīpaiḥ) - by lamps

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pradīpa

pradīpa - lamp, light, torch

तैः (taiḥ) - by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'pradīpaiḥ'.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, from all sides

(indeclinable)

वर्षाप्रदोषे (varṣāpradoṣe) - in the evening of the rainy season

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of varṣāpradoṣa

varṣāpradoṣa - evening of the rainy season

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (varṣā+pradoṣa)

• varṣā – rainy season, rain
  noun (feminine)
• pradoṣa – evening, twilight, dusk
  noun (masculine)

खद्योतैः (khadyotaiḥ) - by fireflies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of khadyota

khadyota - firefly, glow-worm

वृताः (vṛtāḥ) - covered, surrounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛta

vṛta - covered, surrounded, enveloped, chosen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vṛ' (to cover, to choose).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'vṛkṣāḥ'.

वृक्षाः (vṛkṣāḥ) - trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

आबभुः (ābabhuḥ) - they shone, they appeared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Formed with prefix 'ā'.