महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-139, verse-15

अव्यग्रानेव हि परान्कथयस्यपराजितान् ।
हतांश्चैव विषण्णांश्च विप्रकीर्णांश्च शंससि ।
रथिनो विरथांश्चैव कृतान्युद्धेषु मामकान् ॥१५॥

15. avyagrāneva hi parānkathayasyaparājitān ,
hatāṁścaiva viṣaṇṇāṁśca viprakīrṇāṁśca śaṁsasi ,
rathino virathāṁścaiva kṛtānyuddheṣu māmakān.

15. avyagrān eva hi parān kathayasi
aparājitān hatān ca eva viṣaṇṇān ca
viprakīrṇān ca śaṃsasi rathinaḥ
virathān ca eva kṛtān yuddheṣu māmakān

15. hi parān avyagrān aparājitān eva
kathayasi ca eva hatān viṣaṇṇān ca
viprakīrṇān ca rathinaḥ virathān ca
eva yuddheṣu kṛtān māmakān śaṃsasi

15. Indeed, you describe the enemies as unperturbed and undefeated, yet you also speak of my men, the charioteers, as slain, dejected, scattered, and deprived of their chariots in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• अव्यग्रान् (avyagrān) - unperturbed, calm, undistracted

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• हि (hi) - for, indeed, surely

• परान् (parān) - the enemies (enemies, others)

• कथयसि (kathayasi) - you tell, you relate, you describe

• अपराजितान् (aparājitān) - undefeated, unconquered

• हतान् (hatān) - slain, killed, destroyed

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• विषण्णान् (viṣaṇṇān) - dejected, depressed, despondent

• च (ca) - and, also

• विप्रकीर्णान् (viprakīrṇān) - scattered, dispersed

• च (ca) - and, also

• शंससि (śaṁsasi) - you speak of, you declare, you praise

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers

• विरथान् (virathān) - without chariots, deprived of chariots

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• कृतान् (kṛtān) - rendered (without chariots) (made, done, rendered)

• युद्धेषु (yuddheṣu) - in battles, in wars

• मामकान् (māmakān) - my men (Kauravas from Duryodhana's perspective) (my men, those belonging to me, my own)

Words meanings and morphology

अव्यग्रान् (avyagrān) - unperturbed, calm, undistracted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of avyagra

avyagra - not agitated, calm, unperturbed, undistracted

Negative compound of 'vyagra'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyagra)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• vyagra – agitated, disturbed, engrossed, occupied
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from vi-agra (prefix vi + agra 'foremost')
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ag (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - for, indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

परान् (parān) - the enemies (enemies, others)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, supreme, enemy, foe

कथयसि (kathayasi) - you tell, you relate, you describe

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kath

Present Active

Causal verb from *kath (a secondary root from katha); 2nd singular

Root: kath (class 10)

अपराजितान् (aparājitān) - undefeated, unconquered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aparājita

aparājita - undefeated, unconquered, invincible

Past Passive Participle

Negative compound of 'parājita' (from root ji with prefix parā-)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• parājita – defeated, conquered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root ji with prefix parā-
  Prefix: parā
  Root: ji (class 1)

हतान् (hatān) - slain, killed, destroyed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

derived from root han (to strike, slay)

Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

विषण्णान् (viṣaṇṇān) - dejected, depressed, despondent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viṣaṇṇa

viṣaṇṇa - dejected, disheartened, depressed, sad

Past Passive Participle

derived from root sad (to sit, sink) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विप्रकीर्णान् (viprakīrṇān) - scattered, dispersed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viprakīrṇa

viprakīrṇa - scattered, dispersed, spread about

Past Passive Participle

derived from root kīr (to scatter) with prefixes vi-pra-

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: kṛ (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शंससि (śaṁsasi) - you speak of, you declare, you praise

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śaṃs

Present Active

2nd singular

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, one who has a chariot, warrior in a chariot

derived from ratha (chariot) with -in suffix

विरथान् (virathān) - without chariots, deprived of chariots

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viratha

viratha - without a chariot, uncharioted

Compound of 'vi' (without) and 'ratha' (chariot)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, apart, dis-
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, war-car
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

कृतान् (kṛtān) - rendered (without chariots) (made, done, rendered)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed, rendered

Past Passive Participle

derived from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

युद्धेषु (yuddheṣu) - in battles, in wars

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

derived from root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

मामकान् (māmakān) - my men (Kauravas from Duryodhana's perspective) (my men, those belonging to me, my own)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of māmaka

māmaka - my, mine, belonging to me, my men

derived from 'mama' (my)