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7,139

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-139, verse-22

ते यूयं सहिताः सर्वे भृशं यत्ता महारथाः ।
द्रोणं रक्षत पाञ्चाल्याद्धृष्टद्युम्नान्महारथात् ॥२२॥
22. te yūyaṁ sahitāḥ sarve bhṛśaṁ yattā mahārathāḥ ,
droṇaṁ rakṣata pāñcālyāddhṛṣṭadyumnānmahārathāt.
22. te yūyam sahitāḥ sarve bhṛśam yattāḥ mahārathāḥ |
droṇam rakṣata pāñcālyāt dhṛṣṭadyumnāt mahārathāt
22. yūyaṃ sarve sahitāḥ bhṛśam yattāḥ mahārathāḥ te
pāñcālyāt mahārathāt dhṛṣṭadyumnāt droṇam rakṣata
22. All of you, great charioteers, united and very vigilant, must protect Drona from Dhrishtadyumna, the mighty charioteer of the Pancalas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ते (te) - they, those
  • यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)
  • सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, joined
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, whole
  • भृशम् (bhṛśam) - very much, intensely, greatly
  • यत्ताः (yattāḥ) - attentive, vigilant, prepared, restrained
  • महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors
  • द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona, the preceptor and commander of the Kaurava army. (Drona)
  • रक्षत (rakṣata) - protect!
  • पाञ्चाल्यात् (pāñcālyāt) - from Dhrishtadyumna, who is a prince of the Pancalas. (from the Pancala (person))
  • धृष्टद्युम्नात् (dhṛṣṭadyumnāt) - from Dhrishtadyumna, the son of Drupada and sworn enemy of Drona. (from Dhrishtadyumna)
  • महारथात् (mahārathāt) - from the great charioteer

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the addressed great charioteers.
यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, joined
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita
sahita - accompanied, joined, united
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'sah' with prefix 'sa-' (implied/part of root often, but here meaning 'together with')
Root: sah (class 1)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, whole
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - very much, intensely, greatly
(indeclinable)
यत्ताः (yattāḥ) - attentive, vigilant, prepared, restrained
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yatta
yatta - restrained, attentive, vigilant, prepared
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'yam'
Root: yam (class 1)
महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting 10,000 warriors
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective
  • ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
    noun (masculine)
द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona, the preceptor and commander of the Kaurava army. (Drona)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Drona (proper name); a measure of grain; a raven
रक्षत (rakṣata) - protect!
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of rakṣ
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
पाञ्चाल्यात् (pāñcālyāt) - from Dhrishtadyumna, who is a prince of the Pancalas. (from the Pancala (person))
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya
pāñcālya - belonging to the Pancalas, a prince of the Pancalas
Patronymic/derivative from Pañcāla
धृष्टद्युम्नात् (dhṛṣṭadyumnāt) - from Dhrishtadyumna, the son of Drupada and sworn enemy of Drona. (from Dhrishtadyumna)
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna
dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhrishtadyumna (proper name)
महारथात् (mahārathāt) - from the great charioteer
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting 10,000 warriors
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective
  • ratha – chariot, warrior
    noun (masculine)