महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-139, verse-11

के चैनं समरे वीरं प्रत्युद्ययुररिंदमम् ।
केऽरक्षन्दक्षिणं चक्रं के च द्रोणस्य सव्यतः ॥११॥

11. ke cainaṁ samare vīraṁ pratyudyayurariṁdamam ,
ke'rakṣandakṣiṇaṁ cakraṁ ke ca droṇasya savyataḥ.

11. ke ca enam samare vīram pratyudyayuḥ arimdamam |
ke arakṣan dakṣiṇam cakram ke ca Droṇasya savyataḥ

11. ca ke samare vīram arimdamam enam pratyudyayuḥ? ke
dakṣiṇam cakram arakṣan? ca ke Droṇasya savyataḥ?

11. Who among the warriors advanced against him, the hero (vīra) and subduer of enemies (arindama) in battle? Who protected his right flank, and who stood on the left of Droṇa?

Words meanings summery:

• के (ke) - who?, which?

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - him (referring to the tormentor of enemies, Arjuna) (him, this (masculine accusative singular))

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• वीरम् (vīram) - the hero (referring to Arjuna) (hero, brave man)

• प्रत्युद्ययुः (pratyudyayuḥ) - they went against, they advanced towards, they opposed

• अरिम्दमम् (arimdamam) - the subduer of enemies (referring to Arjuna) (subduer of enemies, enemy-destroyer)

• के (ke) - who?, which?

• अरक्षन् (arakṣan) - they protected, they guarded

• दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - the right (flank/side) (right, southern, skillful)

• चक्रम् (cakram) - flank (of an army) (wheel, circle, army division, flank)

• के (ke) - who?, which?

• च (ca) - and, also

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

• सव्यतः (savyataḥ) - from the left, on the left side

Words meanings and morphology

के (ke) - who?, which?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who?, what?, which?

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (referring to the tormentor of enemies, Arjuna) (him, this (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, he, she, it

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

वीरम् (vīram) - the hero (referring to Arjuna) (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior, heroic

प्रत्युद्ययुः (pratyudyayuḥ) - they went against, they advanced towards, they opposed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pratyud-yā

Prefixes: prati+ud

Root: yā (class 2)

अरिम्दमम् (arimdamam) - the subduer of enemies (referring to Arjuna) (subduer of enemies, enemy-destroyer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arindama

arindama - subduing foes, conqueror of enemies

From ari (enemy) and dama (subduing)

Compound type : upapada-tatpurusha (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe, rival
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming, controlling
  noun/adjective (masculine)
  from root √dam
  Root: dam (class 1)

के (ke) - who?, which?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who?, what?, which?

अरक्षन् (arakṣan) - they protected, they guarded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of rakṣ

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - the right (flank/side) (right, southern, skillful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right, southern, clever, skillful

चक्रम् (cakram) - flank (of an army) (wheel, circle, army division, flank)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cakra

cakra - wheel, disk, circle, army division, flank

के (ke) - who?, which?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who?, what?, which?

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of Droṇa

Droṇa - Droṇa (name of a warrior and teacher)

सव्यतः (savyataḥ) - from the left, on the left side

(indeclinable)

Suffix -taḥ indicating position/direction