महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-139, verse-7

रथा रथवरैरेव समाजग्मुर्मुदान्विताः ।
तस्मिन्रात्रिमुखे घोरे पुत्रस्य तव शासनात् ॥७॥

7. rathā rathavaraireva samājagmurmudānvitāḥ ,
tasminrātrimukhe ghore putrasya tava śāsanāt.

7. rathāḥ rathavaraiḥ eva samājagmuḥ mudā anvitāḥ
tasmin rātrimukhe ghore putrasya tava śāsanāt

7. rathāḥ rathavaraiḥ eva mudā anvitāḥ samājagmuḥ
tasmin ghore rātrimukhe tava putrasya śāsanāt

7. Chariots eagerly clashed with the finest chariots at the onset of that dreadful night, all by the command of your son.

Words meanings summery:

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

• रथवरैः (rathavaraiḥ) - by the best chariots, with the finest chariots

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they met, they encountered, they came together

• मुदा (mudā) - with enthusiasm (with joy, with delight, joyfully)

• अन्विताः (anvitāḥ) - filled with enthusiasm (accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

• रात्रिमुखे (rātrimukhe) - at the beginning of the night, at nightfall

• घोरे (ghore) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

• तव (tava) - your (singular)

• शासनात् (śāsanāt) - from the command, by the order, on account of the rule

Words meanings and morphology

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

रथवरैः (rathavaraiḥ) - by the best chariots, with the finest chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rathavara

rathavara - best chariot, excellent chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+vara)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, choice
  adjective (masculine)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they met, they encountered, they came together

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect 3rd plural

Root gam, 1st class, parasmaipada, perfect, 3rd person, plural; with upasargas sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

मुदा (mudā) - with enthusiasm (with joy, with delight, joyfully)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mudā

mudā - joy, delight, pleasure

अन्विताः (anvitāḥ) - filled with enthusiasm (accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anvita

anvita - accompanied, joined, endowed with, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'i' (to go) with upasarga 'anu'

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'rathāḥ'

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Agrees with rātrimukhe and ghore

रात्रिमुखे (rātrimukhe) - at the beginning of the night, at nightfall

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rātrimukha

rātrimukha - beginning of night, nightfall

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rātri+mukha)

• rātri – night
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – face, mouth, front, beginning
  noun (neuter)

घोरे (ghore) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, awful

Note: Agrees with rātrimukhe

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

तव (tava) - your (singular)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

शासनात् (śāsanāt) - from the command, by the order, on account of the rule

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - command, order, rule, instruction

Root: śās (class 2)