महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-139, verse-24
तस्य सर्वात्मना मन्ये भारद्वाजस्य रक्षणम् ।
स गुप्तः सोमकान्हन्यात्सृञ्जयांश्च सराजकान् ॥२४॥
स गुप्तः सोमकान्हन्यात्सृञ्जयांश्च सराजकान् ॥२४॥
24. tasya sarvātmanā manye bhāradvājasya rakṣaṇam ,
sa guptaḥ somakānhanyātsṛñjayāṁśca sarājakān.
sa guptaḥ somakānhanyātsṛñjayāṁśca sarājakān.
24.
tasya sarvātmanā manye bhāradvājasya rakṣaṇam |
saḥ guptaḥ somakān hanyāt sṛñjayān ca sa-rājakan
saḥ guptaḥ somakān hanyāt sṛñjayān ca sa-rājakan
24.
aham tasya bhāradvājasya rakṣaṇam sarvātmanā manye.
saḥ guptaḥ (san) somakān ca sa-rājakan sṛñjayān hanyāt
saḥ guptaḥ (san) somakān ca sa-rājakan sṛñjayān hanyāt
24.
I consider the protection of that son of Bharadvaja (Drona) to be absolutely essential (sarvā́tmanā). If he is protected, he would slay the Somakas and the Srinjayas, along with their kings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that
- सर्वात्मना (sarvātmanā) - with all one's being, completely, absolutely
- मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider, I believe
- भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - refers to Drona, whose lineage is from Bharadvaja. (of Bharadvaja's son (Drona))
- रक्षणम् (rakṣaṇam) - protection, guarding
- सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)
- गुप्तः (guptaḥ) - protected, guarded, hidden
- सोमकान् (somakān) - A people allied with the Pandavas, often identified with the Pancalas and Srinjayas. (the Somakas (a tribe/people))
- हन्यात् (hanyāt) - would slay, might kill
- सृञ्जयान् (sṛñjayān) - A powerful tribe often associated with the Pancalas and Somakas, allied with the Pandavas. (the Srinjayas (a tribe/people))
- च (ca) - and, also
- स-राजकन् (sa-rājakan) - along with their kings, accompanied by kings
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सर्वात्मना (sarvātmanā) - with all one's being, completely, absolutely
(indeclinable)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+ātman)
- sarva – all, whole
adjective - ātman – self, soul, essence (ātman)
noun (masculine)
Note: Used adverbially.
मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider, I believe
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man
Root: man (class 4)
भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - refers to Drona, whose lineage is from Bharadvaja. (of Bharadvaja's son (Drona))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja
bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvaja, a proper name (Drona)
Patronymic from Bharadvāja
रक्षणम् (rakṣaṇam) - protection, guarding
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rakṣaṇa
rakṣaṇa - protecting, guarding, preserving (act of)
Action noun
Derived from root 'rakṣ' with suffix '-ana'
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
Note: Object of 'manye'.
सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Drona.
गुप्तः (guptaḥ) - protected, guarded, hidden
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gupta
gupta - protected, guarded, hidden, secret
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'gup'
Root: gup (class 1)
सोमकान् (somakān) - A people allied with the Pandavas, often identified with the Pancalas and Srinjayas. (the Somakas (a tribe/people))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of somaka
somaka - name of a tribe or people, often associated with the Pancalas
हन्यात् (hanyāt) - would slay, might kill
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of han
Root: han (class 2)
सृञ्जयान् (sṛñjayān) - A powerful tribe often associated with the Pancalas and Somakas, allied with the Pandavas. (the Srinjayas (a tribe/people))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya
sṛñjaya - name of a powerful tribe or people
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
स-राजकन् (sa-rājakan) - along with their kings, accompanied by kings
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sa-rājaka
sa-rājaka - accompanied by kings, with kings
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+rājaka)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - rājaka – king, ruler
noun (masculine)