महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-129, verse-8

द्रुपदश्च तथा राजा पाञ्चालैरभिरक्षितः ।
धृष्टद्युम्नपिता राजन्द्रोणमेवाभ्यवर्तत ॥८॥

8. drupadaśca tathā rājā pāñcālairabhirakṣitaḥ ,
dhṛṣṭadyumnapitā rājandroṇamevābhyavartata.

8. drupadaḥ ca tathā rājā pāñcālaiḥ abhirakṣitaḥ
dhṛṣṭadyumnapitā rājan droṇam eva abhyavartata

8. rājan drupadaḥ ca tathā rājā pāñcālaiḥ abhirakṣitaḥ
dhṛṣṭadyumnapitā droṇam eva abhyavartata

8. And likewise, King Drupada, protected by the Pāñcālas and the father of Dhṛṣṭadyumna, O King, indeed moved towards Droṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada

• च (ca) - and, also

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, thus, so

• राजा (rājā) - King Drupada (king)

• पाञ्चालैः (pāñcālaiḥ) - by the warriors from the Pāñcāla kingdom (by the Pāñcālas, by the people of Pañcāla)

• अभिरक्षितः (abhirakṣitaḥ) - Drupada, protected (by the Pāñcālas) (protected, guarded, defended)

• धृष्टद्युम्नपिता (dhṛṣṭadyumnapitā) - King Drupada, who is the father of Dhṛṣṭadyumna (father of Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O King)

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - to Droṇa

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - King Drupada moved towards (Droṇa) (he moved towards, he turned towards)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of the Pāñcāla king, father of Draupadī and Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - likewise, thus, so

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - King Drupada (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

पाञ्चालैः (pāñcālaiḥ) - by the warriors from the Pāñcāla kingdom (by the Pāñcālas, by the people of Pañcāla)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - belonging to Pañcāla, the people of Pañcāla, the country Pañcāla

Derived from 'pañcāla' (name of a country/tribe).

अभिरक्षितः (abhirakṣitaḥ) - Drupada, protected (by the Pāñcālas) (protected, guarded, defended)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhi-rakṣita

abhi-rakṣita - protected, guarded, defended, watched over

Past Passive Participle

From root 'rakṣ' (to protect) with prefix 'abhi-'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

धृष्टद्युम्नपिता (dhṛṣṭadyumnapitā) - King Drupada, who is the father of Dhṛṣṭadyumna (father of Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumnapitṛ

dhṛṣṭadyumnapitṛ - father of Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Compound 'dhṛṣṭadyumna' (proper name) + 'pitṛ' (father).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dhṛṣṭadyumna+pitṛ)

• dhṛṣṭadyumna – Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Pāñcāla prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)

राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

Note: Interjected by Sañjaya addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - to Droṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of the teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

An emphatic particle.

अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - King Drupada moved towards (Droṇa) (he moved towards, he turned towards)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-vṛt

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular (ātmanepada)

From root 'vṛt' (to turn, to exist) with prefix 'abhi-'. Ātmanepada ending.

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛt (class 1)