महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-129, verse-17

गजानां गर्जितैश्चापि तुरङ्गाणां च हेषितैः ।
खुरशब्दनिपातैश्च तुमुलः सर्वतोऽभवत् ॥१७॥

17. gajānāṁ garjitaiścāpi turaṅgāṇāṁ ca heṣitaiḥ ,
khuraśabdanipātaiśca tumulaḥ sarvato'bhavat.

17. gajānām garjitaiḥ ca api turaṅgāṇām ca heṣitaiḥ
khuraśabdanipātaiḥ ca tumulaḥ sarvataḥ abhavat

17. gajānām garjitaiḥ ca api turaṅgāṇām heṣitaiḥ ca
khuraśabdanipātaiḥ ca sarvataḥ tumulaḥ abhavat

17. A tumultuous uproar arose everywhere, caused by the trumpeting of elephants, the neighing of horses, and the thunderous pounding of hooves.

Words meanings summery:

• गजानाम् (gajānām) - of elephants

• गर्जितैः (garjitaiḥ) - by roars; by trumpeting

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• तुरङ्गाणाम् (turaṅgāṇām) - of horses

• च (ca) - and

• हेषितैः (heṣitaiḥ) - by neighs; by neighing

• खुरशब्दनिपातैः (khuraśabdanipātaiḥ) - by the impact of hoof-sounds

• च (ca) - and

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, uproarious, noisy

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere, from all sides

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became, occurred

Words meanings and morphology

गजानाम् (gajānām) - of elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

गर्जितैः (garjitaiḥ) - by roars; by trumpeting

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of garjita

garjita - roared, trumpeted; a roar, trumpeting

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root garj (to roar, thunder) with suffix -ita. Used here as a neuter noun.

Root: garj (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

तुरङ्गाणाम् (turaṅgāṇām) - of horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of turaṅga

turaṅga - horse

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हेषितैः (heṣitaiḥ) - by neighs; by neighing

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of heṣita

heṣita - neighed; neighing, a neigh

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root heṣ (to neigh, to hiss) with suffix -ita. Used here as a neuter noun.

Root: heṣ (class 1)

खुरशब्दनिपातैः (khuraśabdanipātaiḥ) - by the impact of hoof-sounds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of khuraśabdanipāta

khuraśabdanipāta - impact of hoof-sounds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (khura+śabda+nipāta)

• khura – hoof
  noun (masculine)
• śabda – sound, noise, word
  noun (masculine)
• nipāta – fall, falling down, impact
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ni-pat (to fall down)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, uproarious, noisy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, agitated

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere, from all sides

(indeclinable)

Suffixed from 'sarva' (all) with 'tas'.

अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became, occurred

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)