महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-129, verse-7

तथैव नकुलो धीमान्सहदेवश्च दुर्जयः ।
धृष्टद्युम्नः शतानीको विराटश्च सकेकयः ।
मत्स्याः शाल्वेयसेनाश्च द्रोणमेव ययुर्युधि ॥७॥

7. tathaiva nakulo dhīmānsahadevaśca durjayaḥ ,
dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ śatānīko virāṭaśca sakekayaḥ ,
matsyāḥ śālveyasenāśca droṇameva yayuryudhi.

7. tathā eva nakulaḥ dhīmān sahadevaḥ
ca durjayaḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ śatānīkaḥ
virāṭaḥ ca sakekayaḥ matsyāḥ
śālveyasenāḥ ca droṇam eva yayuḥ yudhi

7. tathā eva dhīmān nakulaḥ ca durjayaḥ
sahadevaḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ śatānīkaḥ
ca sakekayaḥ virāṭaḥ ca matsyāḥ
śālveyasenāḥ droṇam eva yudhi yayuḥ

7. And similarly, the wise Nakula, the unconquerable Sahadeva, Dhṛṣṭadyumna, Śatānīka, Virāṭa along with the Kekayas, and the Matsyas and the Śālveya armies — all of them indeed went towards Droṇa in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, thus, so

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise Nakula (wise, intelligent, sagacious)

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

• च (ca) - and, also

• दुर्जयः (durjayaḥ) - unconquerable Sahadeva (unconquerable, difficult to defeat)

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• शतानीकः (śatānīkaḥ) - Śatānīka

• विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virāṭa

• च (ca) - and, also

• सकेकयः (sakekayaḥ) - Virāṭa accompanied by the Kekaya king/people (with the Kekayas, accompanied by the Kekayas)

• मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the warriors from the Matsya kingdom (the Matsyas, people of the Matsya kingdom)

• शाल्वेयसेनाः (śālveyasenāḥ) - the military forces of the Śālva kingdom (the armies of the Śālveyas, the Śālveya armies)

• च (ca) - and, also

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - to Droṇa

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - Nakula, Sahadeva, Dhṛṣṭadyumna, Śatānīka, Virāṭa, the Kekayas, Matsyas, and Śālveya armies went (they went, they proceeded)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in the fight

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - likewise, thus, so

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

An emphatic particle.

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (mongoose; name of a Pāṇḍava)

धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise Nakula (wise, intelligent, sagacious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful, sagacious

Possessive suffix '-mat' added to 'dhī' (intellect).

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (with the gods; name of a Pāṇḍava)

Compound 'saha' (with) + 'deva' (god).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+deva)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दुर्जयः (durjayaḥ) - unconquerable Sahadeva (unconquerable, difficult to defeat)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durjaya

durjaya - unconquerable, invincible, difficult to defeat

Compound 'dur' (difficult) + 'jaya' (victory/to conquer).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+jaya)

• dur – bad, difficult, evil
  indeclinable
• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (bold splendor; Pāñcāla prince, commander of Pāṇḍava army)

Compound 'dhṛṣṭa' (bold) + 'dyumna' (splendor, might).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa or bahuvrīhi (dhṛṣṭa+dyumna)

• dhṛṣṭa – bold, audacious
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'dhṛṣ' (to be bold).
  Root: dhṛṣ
• dyumna – splendor, might, glory
  noun (neuter)

शतानीकः (śatānīkaḥ) - Śatānīka

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatānīka

śatānīka - Śatānīka (having a hundred armies/faces; name of a Pāṇḍava son or another king)

Compound 'śata' (hundred) + 'anīka' (army/face).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+anīka)

• śata – hundred
  numeral
• anīka – army, face, front
  noun (masculine)

विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virāṭa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of the Matsya king)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सकेकयः (sakekayaḥ) - Virāṭa accompanied by the Kekaya king/people (with the Kekayas, accompanied by the Kekayas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakekaya

sakekaya - accompanied by the Kekayas

Compound 'sa' (with) + 'kekaya' (Kekaya people).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kekaya)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• kekaya – the Kekaya people or their king
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to a king of the Kekayas.

मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the warriors from the Matsya kingdom (the Matsyas, people of the Matsya kingdom)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of matsya

matsya - fish; a tribe or kingdom (Matsya)

शाल्वेयसेनाः (śālveyasenāḥ) - the military forces of the Śālva kingdom (the armies of the Śālveyas, the Śālveya armies)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śālveyasenā

śālveyasenā - armies of the Śālveyas (people from Śālva kingdom)

Compound 'śālveya' (of Śālva) + 'senā' (army).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śālveya+senā)

• śālveya – belonging to Śālva, a king/people of Śālva
  proper noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'śālva' (name of a country/tribe).
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

Note: The plural nominative feminine implies 'armies'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - to Droṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of the teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

An emphatic particle.

ययुः (yayuḥ) - Nakula, Sahadeva, Dhṛṣṭadyumna, Śatānīka, Virāṭa, the Kekayas, Matsyas, and Śālveya armies went (they went, they proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of i

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Irregular perfect form from root 'i'.

Root: i (class 2)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh