महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-129, verse-27

सा निशीथे महाराज सेनादृश्यत भारती ।
अङ्गदैः कुण्डलैर्निष्कैः शस्त्रैश्चैवावभासिता ॥२७॥

27. sā niśīthe mahārāja senādṛśyata bhāratī ,
aṅgadaiḥ kuṇḍalairniṣkaiḥ śastraiścaivāvabhāsitā.

27. sā niśīthe mahārāja senā adṛśyata bhāratī aṅgadaiḥ
kuṇḍalaiḥ niṣkaiḥ śastraiḥ ca eva avabhāsitā

27. mahārāja sā bhāratī senā niśīthe adṛśyata aṅgadaiḥ
kuṇḍalaiḥ niṣkaiḥ śastraiḥ ca eva avabhāsitā

27. O great king, that Indian (bhāratī) army was seen at midnight, illuminated by its armlets, earrings, necklaces, and weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - that (that (feminine))

• निशीथे (niśīthe) - at midnight (in the middle of the night, at midnight)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• सेना (senā) - army (army, host)

• अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - was seen (was seen, appeared)

• भारती (bhāratī) - Indian (referring to the army's origin) (Indian, related to Bharata)

• अङ्गदैः (aṅgadaiḥ) - by armlets (by armlets, by bracelets)

• कुण्डलैः (kuṇḍalaiḥ) - by earrings (by earrings, by rings)

• निष्कैः (niṣkaiḥ) - by necklaces (by golden ornaments, by necklaces, by medallions)

• शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - by weapons (by weapons, by arms)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, also (emphasizing `śastraiḥ` in addition to ornaments) (indeed, only, just, even)

• अवभासिता (avabhāsitā) - illuminated (illuminated, made to shine, shone upon)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - that (that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to `senā`.

निशीथे (niśīthe) - at midnight (in the middle of the night, at midnight)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of niśītha

niśītha - middle of the night, midnight

From `niś` (night).

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Karmadhāraya compound: `mahā` (great) + `rājan` (king).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Stem form of `mahat`, used as the first part of compounds.
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

सेना (senā) - army (army, host)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop

Note: Subject of `adṛśyata`.

अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - was seen (was seen, appeared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, passive voice

From verb root `dṛś` (class 1, `paśyati`). Passive voice is formed with the `ya` affix and `ātmanepada` endings.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the feminine singular subject `senā`.

भारती (bhāratī) - Indian (referring to the army's origin) (Indian, related to Bharata)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāratī

bhāratī - Indian, belonging to Bharata, a descendant of Bharata

Feminine form of `bhārata`.

Note: Agrees with `senā`.

अङ्गदैः (aṅgadaiḥ) - by armlets (by armlets, by bracelets)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aṅgada

aṅgada - armlet, bracelet

From `aṅga` (limb) + `da` (giving, adorning).

Note: Indicates the means of illumination.

कुण्डलैः (kuṇḍalaiḥ) - by earrings (by earrings, by rings)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of kuṇḍala

kuṇḍala - earring, ring, coil

Note: Indicates the means of illumination.

निष्कैः (niṣkaiḥ) - by necklaces (by golden ornaments, by necklaces, by medallions)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niṣka

niṣka - golden ornament, necklace, medallion, coin

Note: Indicates the means of illumination.

शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - by weapons (by weapons, by arms)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śastra

śastra - weapon, knife, sword, arm

From root `śaṃs` (to cut, kill).

Root: śas (class 2)

Note: Indicates the means of illumination.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects `śastraiḥ` with the previous instrumental nouns.

एव (eva) - indeed, also (emphasizing `śastraiḥ` in addition to ornaments) (indeed, only, just, even)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

अवभासिता (avabhāsitā) - illuminated (illuminated, made to shine, shone upon)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of avabhāsita

avabhāsita - illuminated, made to shine, adorned

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root `bhās` (to shine) with the prefix `ava`, often in a causative sense ('made to shine').

Prefix: ava

Root: bhās (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for `senā`.