महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-129, verse-33

तस्मिन्रात्रिमुखे घोरे महाशब्दनिनादिते ।
भीरूणां त्रासजनने शूराणां हर्षवर्धने ॥३३॥

33. tasminrātrimukhe ghore mahāśabdaninādite ,
bhīrūṇāṁ trāsajanane śūrāṇāṁ harṣavardhane.

33. tasmin rātri-mukhe ghore mahā-śabda-ninādite
bhīrūṇām trāsa-janane śūrāṇām harṣa-vardhane

33. tasmin ghore rātri-mukhe mahā-śabda-ninādite
bhīrūṇām trāsa-janane śūrāṇām harṣa-vardhane

33. At the beginning of that dreadful night, which resounded with mighty roars, causing terror among the fearful and enhancing the exhilaration of the brave.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in it

• रात्रि-मुखे (rātri-mukhe) - at the beginning of the night, at the face of the night

• घोरे (ghore) - dreadful, terrible, fierce

• महा-शब्द-निनादिते (mahā-śabda-ninādite) - resounding with great noise/roars

• भीरूणाम् (bhīrūṇām) - of the fearful, of cowards

• त्रास-जनने (trāsa-janane) - causing terror, fear-generating

• शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of the brave, of heroes

• हर्ष-वर्धने (harṣa-vardhane) - increasing joy, enhancing exhilaration

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in it

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रात्रि-मुखे (rātri-mukhe) - at the beginning of the night, at the face of the night

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rātri-mukha

rātri-mukha - beginning of the night, face of the night

Compound type : tatpurusha (rātri+mukha)

• rātri – night
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – face, mouth, front, beginning
  noun (neuter)

घोरे (ghore) - dreadful, terrible, fierce

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fierce, awful

महा-शब्द-निनादिते (mahā-śabda-ninādite) - resounding with great noise/roars

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahā-śabda-ninādita

mahā-śabda-ninādita - resounded by great noise, filled with mighty roars

Past Passive Participle

Compound formed with 'mahā-śabda' (great sound) as instrumental agent of 'ninādita' (resounded).

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā-śabda+ninādita)

• mahā-śabda – great sound, mighty roar
  noun (masculine)
• ninādita – sounded, roared, made to resound
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP from root 'nad' (to sound) with prefix 'ni'.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: nad (class 1)

भीरूणाम् (bhīrūṇām) - of the fearful, of cowards

(noun)

Genitive, plural of bhīru

bhīru - fearful, timid, coward

त्रास-जनने (trāsa-janane) - causing terror, fear-generating

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of trāsa-janana

trāsa-janana - causing fear, generating terror

Compound 'trāsa' (fear) and 'janana' (causing).

Compound type : upapada (trāsa+janana)

• trāsa – terror, fear
  noun (masculine)
• janana – generating, causing, producing
  adjective
  Agent Noun / Present Participle
  Derived from root 'jan' (to produce).
  Root: jan (class 4)

शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of the brave, of heroes

(noun)

Genitive, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valorous, hero

हर्ष-वर्धने (harṣa-vardhane) - increasing joy, enhancing exhilaration

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of harṣa-vardhana

harṣa-vardhana - increasing joy, promoting delight

Compound 'harṣa' (joy) and 'vardhana' (increasing).

Compound type : upapada (harṣa+vardhana)

• harṣa – joy, exhilaration, delight
  noun (masculine)
• vardhana – increasing, augmenting, promoting
  adjective
  Agent Noun / Present Participle
  Derived from causative of root 'vṛdh' (to grow).
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)