महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-129, verse-5

संजय उवाच ।
सायाह्ने सैन्धवं हत्वा राज्ञा पार्थः समेत्य च ।
सात्यकिश्च महेष्वासो द्रोणमेवाभ्यधावताम् ॥५॥

5. saṁjaya uvāca ,
sāyāhne saindhavaṁ hatvā rājñā pārthaḥ sametya ca ,
sātyakiśca maheṣvāso droṇamevābhyadhāvatām.

5. sañjaya uvāca sāyāhne saindhavaṃ hatvā rājñā pārthaḥ
sametya ca sātyakiḥ ca maheṣvāsaḥ droṇam eva abhyadhāvatām

5. sañjaya uvāca sāyāhne saindhavaṃ hatvā pārthaḥ ca rājñā
sametya ca maheṣvāsaḥ sātyakiḥ droṇam eva abhyadhāvatām

5. Sañjaya said: In the evening, after having killed Saṁdhava, Arjuna (pārtha), having met with the king (Yudhiṣṭhira), and Sātyaki, the great archer, both indeed rushed towards Droṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• सायाह्ने (sāyāhne) - in the evening

• सैन्धवं (saindhavaṁ) - Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (Saṁdhava, Jayadratha)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - with King Yudhiṣṭhira (by the king, with the king)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā

• समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having approached

• च (ca) - and, also

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki

• च (ca) - and, also

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - Sātyaki, the great archer (great archer, one with a great bow)

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - to Droṇa

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• अभ्यधावताम् (abhyadhāvatām) - Arjuna and Sātyaki both rushed towards (Droṇa) (they both rushed towards)

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Derived from root 'vac' (to speak). Irregular perfect form.

Root: vac (class 2)

सायाह्ने (sāyāhne) - in the evening

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sāyāhna

sāyāhna - evening, afternoon

सैन्धवं (saindhavaṁ) - Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (Saṁdhava, Jayadratha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - relating to Sindhu; a king of Sindhu; Jayadratha

Vṛddhi derivation from 'sindhu' indicating 'belonging to Sindhu'.

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Expresses a completed action prior to the main verb.

राज्ञा (rājñā) - with King Yudhiṣṭhira (by the king, with the king)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

Note: Contextually refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); Arjuna; Yudhiṣṭhira; Bhīma

Derived from 'pṛthā' (Kuntī) with aṇ suffix.

समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefix 'sam-' and root 'i' (to go), with suffix '-ya' after a prefix.

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Yadava warrior, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - Sātyaki, the great archer (great archer, one with a great bow)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one with a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - to Droṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of the teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

An emphatic particle.

अभ्यधावताम् (abhyadhāvatām) - Arjuna and Sātyaki both rushed towards (Droṇa) (they both rushed towards)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-dhāv

Imperfect tense, 3rd person dual

From root 'dhāv' (to run) with prefix 'abhi-' (towards).

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)