महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-129, verse-11

तथेतरे नरव्याघ्राः पाण्डवानां महारथाः ।
सहिताः संन्यवर्तन्त द्रोणमेव द्विजर्षभम् ॥११॥

11. tathetare naravyāghrāḥ pāṇḍavānāṁ mahārathāḥ ,
sahitāḥ saṁnyavartanta droṇameva dvijarṣabham.

11. tathā itare naravyāghrāḥ Pāṇḍavānām mahārathāḥ
sahitāḥ saṃnyavartanta Droṇam eva dvijarṣabham

11. tathā itare Pāṇḍavānām naravyāghrāḥ mahārathāḥ
sahitāḥ eva dvijarṣabham Droṇam saṃnyavartanta

11. And similarly, other great charioteers among the Pandavas, who were like tigers among men, united, indeed advanced against Drona, the foremost of the twice-born (dvija).

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that manner, also

• इतरे (itare) - others, other

• नरव्याघ्राः (naravyāghrāḥ) - eminent men among the Pandavas (tiger-like men, best among men)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, together

• संन्यवर्तन्त (saṁnyavartanta) - they turned towards, attacked, advanced

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• द्विजर्षभम् (dvijarṣabham) - Drona, who is the foremost of the twice-born (dvija) (the best among the twice-born (dvija), the eminent Brahmin)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that manner, also

(indeclinable)

इतरे (itare) - others, other

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of itara

itara - other, another, different

नरव्याघ्राः (naravyāghrāḥ) - eminent men among the Pandavas (tiger-like men, best among men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, chief of men, eminent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of Pāṇḍava

Pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a great charioteer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+ratha)

• mahant – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (often implying charioteer)
  noun (masculine)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, united, joined with, together

Past Passive Participle

formed from sa- + dhā (to place) -> hita, with prefix sa

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

संन्यवर्तन्त (saṁnyavartanta) - they turned towards, attacked, advanced

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Imperfect

root vṛt, ātmanepada, 3rd person plural, imperfect (laṅ)

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Droṇa

Droṇa - Drona (preceptor of the Kauravas and Pandavas)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

द्विजर्षभम् (dvijarṣabham) - Drona, who is the foremost of the twice-born (dvija) (the best among the twice-born (dvija), the eminent Brahmin)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvijarṣabha

dvijarṣabha - chief of the twice-born, excellent Brahmin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+ṛṣabha)

• dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, or bird, tooth)
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)