महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-129, verse-16

ततः सैन्येषु राजेन्द्र शब्दः समभवन्महान् ।
भेरीशब्देन महता मृदङ्गानां स्वनेन च ॥१६॥

16. tataḥ sainyeṣu rājendra śabdaḥ samabhavanmahān ,
bherīśabdena mahatā mṛdaṅgānāṁ svanena ca.

16. tataḥ sainyeṣu rājendra śabdaḥ samabhavat
mahān bherīśabdena mahatā mṛdaṅgānām svanena ca

16. rājerndra tataḥ sainyeṣu mahān śabdaḥ samabhavat,
mahatā bherīśabdena mṛdaṅgānām svanena ca

16. Then, O great king, a great sound arose among the armies, caused by the mighty sound of war-drums and the clamor of mṛdaṅgas.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, therefore

• सैन्येषु (sainyeṣu) - among the armies, in the troops

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king of kings, O great king, O best of kings)

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, word

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose, happened, came into being

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

• भेरीशब्देन (bherīśabdena) - by the sound of war-drums

• महता (mahatā) - by the great, with the great

• मृदङ्गानाम् (mṛdaṅgānām) - of mṛdaṅgas (a type of drum)

• स्वनेन (svanena) - by the sound, by the noise

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, therefore

(indeclinable)

From pronoun tad + tas suffix.

सैन्येषु (sainyeṣu) - among the armies, in the troops

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, troops, military force

From senā (army) + ya suffix.

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king of kings, O great king, O best of kings)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, great king, best of kings

Compound of rājan (king) and indra (chief, best).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• indra – Indra (name of a deity), chief, best
  noun (masculine)

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, word

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, speech

Root: śabd (class 1)

समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose, happened, came into being

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sambhū

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular. From root bhū- (to be) with upasarga sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: The final `t` of `samabhavat` undergoes sandhi with the following `m` of `mahān`.

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, mighty

t-stem adjective.

Note: The initial `m` of `mahān` undergoes sandhi with the preceding `samabhavat`.

भेरीशब्देन (bherīśabdena) - by the sound of war-drums

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bherīśabda

bherīśabda - sound of a drum, specifically a war-drum

Compound of bherī (war-drum) and śabda (sound).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bherī+śabda)

• bherī – war-drum, kettle-drum
  noun (feminine)
• śabda – sound, noise, word
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śabd (class 1)

महता (mahatā) - by the great, with the great

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive

t-stem adjective.

मृदङ्गानाम् (mṛdaṅgānām) - of mṛdaṅgas (a type of drum)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mṛdaṅga

mṛdaṅga - a type of drum, a large two-headed drum

Compound of mṛd (clay, earth) and aṅga (body part), referring to its material or shape.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛd+aṅga)

• mṛd – clay, earth, soil
  noun (feminine)
• aṅga – body, limb, part
  noun (neuter)

स्वनेन (svanena) - by the sound, by the noise

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of svana

svana - sound, noise, roar

From root svan- (to sound, roar).

Root: svan (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)