महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-129, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
यत्तदा प्राविशत्पाण्डूनाचार्यः कुपितो वशी ।
उक्त्वा दुर्योधनं सम्यङ्मम शास्त्रातिगं सुतम् ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
yattadā prāviśatpāṇḍūnācāryaḥ kupito vaśī ,
uktvā duryodhanaṁ samyaṅmama śāstrātigaṁ sutam.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca | yat tadā prāviśat pāṇḍūn ācāryaḥ kupitaḥ
vaśī | uktvā duryodhanam samyak mama śāstrātigam sutam

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca mama śāstrātigam sutam duryodhanam samyak uktvā,
yat tadā kupitaḥ vaśī ācāryaḥ pāṇḍūn prāviśat.
.
.

1. Dhritarashtra said: "When the preceptor (ācārya) Drona, though self-controlled (vaśī) but angered, confronted the Pandavas, after having thoroughly spoken to my son Duryodhana, who disregarded the scriptures...

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - Dhritarashtra

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यत् (yat) - when (when, that which)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - confronted (entered, approached, confronted)

• पाण्डून् (pāṇḍūn) - the Pandavas

• आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - the preceptor Drona (preceptor, teacher)

• कुपितः (kupitaḥ) - angered, enraged

• वशी (vaśī) - self-controlled, master of oneself

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

• सम्यक् (samyak) - thoroughly (properly, completely, thoroughly, rightly)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• शास्त्रातिगम् (śāstrātigam) - who disregarded the scriptures (transgressing the scriptures, disregarding rules)

• सुतम् (sutam) - son

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of a king)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect

3rd person singular active, reduplicated perfect

Root: vac (class 2)

यत् (yat) - when (when, that which)

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - confronted (entered, approached, confronted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of viś

Imperfect

3rd person singular active

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

पाण्डून् (pāṇḍūn) - the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pandu (name of a king); his descendants, the Pandavas

आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - the preceptor Drona (preceptor, teacher)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - preceptor, teacher, master

कुपितः (kupitaḥ) - angered, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kupita

kupita - angered, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kup' (to be angry)

Root: kup (class 4)

वशी (vaśī) - self-controlled, master of oneself

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaśin

vaśin - having power, master of, self-controlled

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -ktvā

Root: vac (class 2)

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

सम्यक् (samyak) - thoroughly (properly, completely, thoroughly, rightly)

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

शास्त्रातिगम् (śāstrātigam) - who disregarded the scriptures (transgressing the scriptures, disregarding rules)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāstrātiga

śāstrātiga - transgressing the scriptures/rules, going beyond teachings

Compound 'śāstra' + 'atiga'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāstra+atiga)

• śāstra – scripture, treatise, rule, teaching
  noun (neuter)
• atiga – going beyond, transgressing, overcoming
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'ati' (beyond) + 'ga' (going, from root 'gam')
  Prefix: ati
  Root: gam (class 1)

सुतम् (sutam) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

Past Passive Participle (secondary noun)

From root 'sū' (to beget)

Root: sū (class 2)