महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-129, verse-20

नरस्याश्वस्य नागस्य समसज्जत शोणितम् ।
नापश्याम रजो भौमं कश्मलेनाभिसंवृताः ॥२०॥

20. narasyāśvasya nāgasya samasajjata śoṇitam ,
nāpaśyāma rajo bhaumaṁ kaśmalenābhisaṁvṛtāḥ.

20. narasya aśvasya nāgasya samasajjata śoṇitam na
apaśyāma rajas bhaumam kaśmalena abhisaṃvṛtāḥ

20. narasya aśvasya nāgasya śoṇitam samasajjata kaśmalena
abhisaṃvṛtāḥ (vayam) bhaumam rajas na apaśyāma

20. The blood of men, horses, and elephants became intermingled. Enveloped in bewilderment, we could not perceive the dust of the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• नरस्य (narasya) - of man

• अश्वस्य (aśvasya) - of horse

• नागस्य (nāgasya) - of elephant (in the context of a battle) (of elephant; of serpent)

• समसज्जत (samasajjata) - mingled, became mixed, adhered together

• शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

• न (na) - not

• अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw

• रजस् (rajas) - dust

• भौमम् (bhaumam) - earthly, ground-related

• कश्मलेन (kaśmalena) - by confusion, by bewilderment, by impurity

• अभिसंवृताः (abhisaṁvṛtāḥ) - covered, enveloped

Words meanings and morphology

नरस्य (narasya) - of man

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, male, human being

अश्वस्य (aśvasya) - of horse

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aśva

aśva - horse

नागस्य (nāgasya) - of elephant (in the context of a battle) (of elephant; of serpent)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - serpent, snake; elephant

समसज्जत (samasajjata) - mingled, became mixed, adhered together

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of sañj

Root sañj, 6th class, middle voice. Formed with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: sañj (class 6)

शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śoṇita

śoṇita - blood; red

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Root dṛś, 1st class, active voice, imperfect tense. Uses the 'paśya' stem.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रजस् (rajas) - dust

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rajas

rajas - dust, gloom, passion, quality of activity (rajas guṇa)

भौमम् (bhaumam) - earthly, ground-related

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhauma

bhauma - belonging to the earth, earthly, terrestrial

Derived from 'bhūmi' (earth) with suffix 'aṇ'.

कश्मलेन (kaśmalena) - by confusion, by bewilderment, by impurity

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kaśmala

kaśmala - confusion, stupor, impurity, defilement

अभिसंवृताः (abhisaṁvṛtāḥ) - covered, enveloped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhisaṃvṛta

vṛ - to cover, surround

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover) with prefixes abhi- and sam-, and suffix -ta.

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)