महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-129, verse-32
घोरां विस्मापनीमुग्रां जीवितच्छिदमप्लवाम् ।
तां प्राविशन्नतिभयां सेनां युद्धचिकीर्षवः ॥३२॥
तां प्राविशन्नतिभयां सेनां युद्धचिकीर्षवः ॥३२॥
32. ghorāṁ vismāpanīmugrāṁ jīvitacchidamaplavām ,
tāṁ prāviśannatibhayāṁ senāṁ yuddhacikīrṣavaḥ.
tāṁ prāviśannatibhayāṁ senāṁ yuddhacikīrṣavaḥ.
32.
ghorām vismāpanīm ugrām jīvitacchidam aplavām
tām prāviśan atibhayām senām yuddhacikīrṣavaḥ
tām prāviśan atibhayām senām yuddhacikīrṣavaḥ
32.
yuddhacikīrṣavaḥ tām ghorām vismāpanīm ugrām
jīvitacchidam aplavām atibhayām senām prāviśan
jīvitacchidam aplavām atibhayām senām prāviśan
32.
Those who desired to fight entered that dreadful, astonishing, formidable, life-destroying, uncrossable, and extremely terrifying army.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- घोराम् (ghorām) - dreadful, terrifying
- विस्मापनीम् (vismāpanīm) - astonishing, bewildering
- उग्राम् (ugrām) - fierce, formidable
- जीवितच्छिदम् (jīvitacchidam) - life-destroying
- अप्लवाम् (aplavām) - uncrossable, insurmountable, without a boat
- ताम् (tām) - that (army) (that)
- प्राविशन् (prāviśan) - they entered
- अतिभयाम् (atibhayām) - extremely terrifying, very fearful
- सेनाम् (senām) - army
- युद्धचिकीर्षवः (yuddhacikīrṣavaḥ) - desirous of battle, those wishing to fight
Words meanings and morphology
घोराम् (ghorām) - dreadful, terrifying
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ghorā
ghora - dreadful, terrible, formidable, awful
विस्मापनीम् (vismāpanīm) - astonishing, bewildering
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vismāpanī
vismāpanī - astonishing, causing wonder, bewildering
causative verbal adjective
Derived from the causative stem of 'vi-smi' (to wonder, be astonished) + suffix '-anīya' (or '-anī', denoting an agent or action).
Prefix: vi
Root: smi (class 1)
उग्राम् (ugrām) - fierce, formidable
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ugrā
ugra - fierce, formidable, terrible, mighty
जीवितच्छिदम् (jīvitacchidam) - life-destroying
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of jīvitacchid
jīvitacchid - life-cutting, life-destroying
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (jīvita+chid)
- jīvita – life, living
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'jīv' (to live).
Root: jīv (class 1) - chid – cutting, splitting, destroying
adjective (feminine)
Root: chid (class 7)
अप्लवाम् (aplavām) - uncrossable, insurmountable, without a boat
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of aplavā
aplava - without a boat/raft, impassable, not to be crossed
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+plava)
- a – not, non-, un-
prefix - plava – boat, raft, means of crossing
noun (masculine)
Root: plu (class 1)
ताम् (tām) - that (army) (that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
प्राविशन् (prāviśan) - they entered
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of viś
Imperfect Active, 3rd plural
Derived from the verb root 'viś' (to enter) with the prefix 'pra-'. Imperfect tense for past action.
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
अतिभयाम् (atibhayām) - extremely terrifying, very fearful
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of atibhayā
atibhaya - extremely fearful, very dreadful
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+bhaya)
- ati – exceeding, very, over
prefix - bhaya – fear, dreadful
noun (neuter)
सेनाम् (senām) - army
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of senā
senā - army, host, battle-array
युद्धचिकीर्षवः (yuddhacikīrṣavaḥ) - desirous of battle, those wishing to fight
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhacikīrṣu
yuddhacikīrṣu - desirous of battle, wishing to fight
Desiderative noun/adjective
Derived from 'yuddha' (battle) and 'cikīrṣu' (desirous of doing), a desiderative form of the root 'kṛ' (to do).
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (yuddha+cikīrṣu)
- yuddha – battle, war, fight
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'yudh' (to fight).
Root: yudh (class 4) - cikīrṣu – desirous of doing, wishing to do
adjective (masculine)
Desiderative suffix -u added to root kṛ
Desiderative of the root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)