महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-12, verse-9

जम्बूद्वीपप्रमाणेन द्विगुणः स नराधिप ।
विष्कम्भेण महाराज सागरोऽपि विभागशः ।
क्षीरोदो भरतश्रेष्ठ येन संपरिवारितः ॥९॥

9. jambūdvīpapramāṇena dviguṇaḥ sa narādhipa ,
viṣkambheṇa mahārāja sāgaro'pi vibhāgaśaḥ ,
kṣīrodo bharataśreṣṭha yena saṁparivāritaḥ.

9. jambūdvīpapramāṇena dviguṇaḥ sa
narādhipa | viṣkambheṇa mahārāja
sāgaraḥ api vibhāgaśaḥ | kṣīrodaḥ
bharataśreṣṭha yena saṃparivāritaḥ

9. narādhipa saḥ jambūdvīpapramāṇena
viṣkambheṇa dviguṇaḥ mahārāja
bharataśreṣṭha yena kṣīrodaḥ
sāgaraḥ api vibhāgaśaḥ saṃparivāritaḥ

9. O King (narādhipa), that (Śākadvīpa) is twice the size of Jambudvīpa in circumference, O great king (mahārāja). It is entirely surrounded by the Milk Ocean (kṣīroda), O best of Bharatas (bharataśreṣṭha), which is also vast and extensive.

Words meanings summery:

• जम्बूद्वीपप्रमाणेन (jambūdvīpapramāṇena) - by the size of Jambudvīpa (by the measure of Jambudvīpa, according to the size of Jambudvīpa)

• द्विगुणः (dviguṇaḥ) - twice the size (twofold, double, twice as much)

• स (sa) - that (Śākadvīpa) (he, that, it)

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O King (O king, O lord of men)

• विष्कम्भेण (viṣkambheṇa) - in circumference (by circumference, by diameter)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - ocean (ocean, sea)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• विभागशः (vibhāgaśaḥ) - vast and extensive (in parts, in portions, extensively, according to divisions)

• क्षीरोदः (kṣīrodaḥ) - the Milk Ocean

• भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas

• येन (yena) - by which (ocean) (by which, whereby)

• संपरिवारितः (saṁparivāritaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, encompassed)

Words meanings and morphology

जम्बूद्वीपप्रमाणेन (jambūdvīpapramāṇena) - by the size of Jambudvīpa (by the measure of Jambudvīpa, according to the size of Jambudvīpa)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of jambūdvīpapramāṇa

jambūdvīpapramāṇa - measure of Jambudvīpa

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (jambūdvīpa+pramāṇa)

• jambūdvīpa – Jambū island, name of a continent
  proper noun (masculine)
• pramāṇa – measure, size, standard
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mā (class 3)

द्विगुणः (dviguṇaḥ) - twice the size (twofold, double, twice as much)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dviguṇa

dviguṇa - twofold, double, twice as much

Compound type : dvigu (dvi+guṇa)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• guṇa – quality, attribute, multiple
  noun (masculine)

स (sa) - that (Śākadvīpa) (he, that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O King (O king, O lord of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - lord of men, king

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 1)

विष्कम्भेण (viṣkambheṇa) - in circumference (by circumference, by diameter)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of viṣkambha

viṣkambha - circumference, diameter, obstruction

Root: skabh (class 9)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - ocean (ocean, sea)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea, a mythical king Sagara

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

विभागशः (vibhāgaśaḥ) - vast and extensive (in parts, in portions, extensively, according to divisions)

(indeclinable)

Derived from vibhāga with the suffix -śas

क्षीरोदः (kṣīrodaḥ) - the Milk Ocean

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣīroda

kṣīroda - milk-ocean, name of one of the seven mythical oceans

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṣīra+uda)

• kṣīra – milk
  noun (neuter)
• uda – water, ocean
  noun (neuter)

भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best of Bharatas, O great warrior

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata (an ancient king), an Indian
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: śrā (class 1)

येन (yena) - by which (ocean) (by which, whereby)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

संपरिवारितः (saṁparivāritaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, encompassed)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃparivārita

saṁparivārita - surrounded, encompassed, entirely enclosed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root vṛ with upasargas sam and pari

Prefixes: sam+pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)