महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-12, verse-22

तेषां योजनविष्कम्भो द्विगुणः प्रविभागशः ।
वर्षाणि तेषु कौरव्य संप्रोक्तानि मनीषिभिः ॥२२॥

22. teṣāṁ yojanaviṣkambho dviguṇaḥ pravibhāgaśaḥ ,
varṣāṇi teṣu kauravya saṁproktāni manīṣibhiḥ.

22. teṣām yojanaviṣkambhaḥ dviguṇaḥ pravibhāgaśaḥ
varṣāṇi teṣu kauravya samproktāni manīṣibhiḥ

22. kauravya teṣām yojanaviṣkambhaḥ pravibhāgaśaḥ
dviguṇaḥ manīṣibhiḥ teṣu varṣāṇi samproktāni

22. O descendant of Kuru (kauravya), their expanse (viṣkambha) in yojanas is double, divided section by section. The wise have declared the regions (varṣāṇi) within them.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• योजनविष्कम्भः (yojanaviṣkambhaḥ) - extent in yojanas, breadth in yojanas

• द्विगुणः (dviguṇaḥ) - double, twofold

• प्रविभागशः (pravibhāgaśaḥ) - by divisions, section by section

• वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - regions, territories, lands

• तेषु (teṣu) - in them, among them

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - O descendant of Kuru

• सम्प्रोक्तानि (samproktāni) - declared, stated, described

• मनीषिभिः (manīṣibhiḥ) - by the wise, by the learned

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Genitive plural.

योजनविष्कम्भः (yojanaviṣkambhaḥ) - extent in yojanas, breadth in yojanas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yojanaviṣkambha

yojanaviṣkambha - extent/breadth measured in yojanas

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (yojana+viṣkambha)

• yojana – a unit of distance (approx. 8-15 km)
  noun (neuter)
• viṣkambha – breadth, extent, diameter
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the first clause.

द्विगुणः (dviguṇaḥ) - double, twofold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dviguṇa

dviguṇa - double, twofold, multiplied by two

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dvi+guṇa)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• guṇa – multiple, quality
  noun (masculine)

Note: Predicate adjective for yojanaviṣkambhaḥ.

प्रविभागशः (pravibhāgaśaḥ) - by divisions, section by section

(indeclinable)

From pravibhāga + śas (adverbial suffix)

Note: Adverb describing how the twofold measure applies.

वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - regions, territories, lands

(noun)

neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - rain, year, country, region, land

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of samproktāni. Can be nominative or accusative.

तेषु (teṣu) - in them, among them

(pronoun)

Locative, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Locative plural.

कौरव्य (kauravya) - O descendant of Kuru

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

सम्प्रोक्तानि (samproktāni) - declared, stated, described

(adjective)

neuter, plural of samprokta

samprokta - declared, stated, described, well-spoken

Past Passive Participle

From sam-pra-√vac (to speak, declare) + kta

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Modifies varṣāṇi.

मनीषिभिः (manīṣibhiḥ) - by the wise, by the learned

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of manīṣin

manīṣin - wise, intelligent, learned person

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agent of the passive verb samproktāni.