महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-12, verse-21

ततः परं कौरवेन्द्र दुर्गशैलो महोदयः ।
केसरी केसरयुतो यतो वातः प्रवायति ॥२१॥

21. tataḥ paraṁ kauravendra durgaśailo mahodayaḥ ,
kesarī kesarayuto yato vātaḥ pravāyati.

21. tataḥ param kauravendra durgaśailaḥ mahodayaḥ
kesarī kesarayutaḥ yataḥ vātaḥ pravāyati

21. kauravendra tataḥ param mahodayaḥ kesarī
kesarayutaḥ durgaśailaḥ yataḥ vātaḥ pravāyati

21. Thereafter, O chief of the Kauravas (kauravendra), is the magnificent mountain Durgha, resembling a lion with its prominent peaks (like a mane), and from where the wind blows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• परम् (param) - beyond, further, next

• कौरवेन्द्र (kauravendra) - O chief of the Kauravas

• दुर्गशैलः (durgaśailaḥ) - a specific mountain named Durgha (mountain Durgha)

• महोदयः (mahodayaḥ) - magnificent, of great rise, of great prosperity

• केसरी (kesarī) - resembling a lion with prominent peaks (like a mane) (lion-like, having a mane, saffron-colored)

• केसरयुतः (kesarayutaḥ) - having prominent peaks (like a mane) (endowed with a mane)

• यतः (yataḥ) - from where, whence

• वातः (vātaḥ) - wind, air

• प्रवायति (pravāyati) - blows, streams forth

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

परम् (param) - beyond, further, next

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - further, other, supreme, highest, beyond

Note: Can be an indeclinable or accusative neuter singular.

कौरवेन्द्र (kauravendra) - O chief of the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravendra

kauravendra - chief of the Kauravas

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kaurava+indra)

• kaurava – descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava
  proper noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Common epithet for Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

दुर्गशैलः (durgaśailaḥ) - a specific mountain named Durgha (mountain Durgha)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durgaśaila

durgaśaila - inaccessible mountain, mountain named Durgha

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (durga+śaila)

• durga – fortress, difficult to access
  noun (neuter)
• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to a specific mountain or type of mountain.

महोदयः (mahodayaḥ) - magnificent, of great rise, of great prosperity

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahodaya

mahodaya - great rise, high, magnificent, prosperous

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi/Tatpuruṣa (mahā+udaya)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• udaya – rise, prosperity, origin
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ud-i (class 2)

Note: Describes the mountain.

केसरी (kesarī) - resembling a lion with prominent peaks (like a mane) (lion-like, having a mane, saffron-colored)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kesarin

kesarin - having a mane, lion, saffron tree

Note: Describes the mountain.

केसरयुतः (kesarayutaḥ) - having prominent peaks (like a mane) (endowed with a mane)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kesarayuta

kesarayuta - furnished with a mane, having filaments (like a flower)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kesara+yuta)

• kesara – mane, filament
  noun (neuter)
• yuta – joined, united, endowed with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √yu (to join) + kta
  Root: yu (class 2)

Note: Describes the mountain, reinforcing the 'lion-like' or 'prominent peak' imagery.

यतः (yataḥ) - from where, whence

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Refers to the mountain.

वातः (vātaḥ) - wind, air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāta

vāta - wind, air

Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Subject of pravāyati.

प्रवायति (pravāyati) - blows, streams forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pra-√vā

Present tense, 3rd person, singular, active voice

Prefix: pra

Root: vā (class 2)