महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-12, verse-29

प्रजास्तत्र विवर्धन्ते वर्षास्विव समुद्रगाः ।
नद्यः पुण्यजलास्तत्र गङ्गा च बहुधागतिः ॥२९॥

29. prajāstatra vivardhante varṣāsviva samudragāḥ ,
nadyaḥ puṇyajalāstatra gaṅgā ca bahudhāgatiḥ.

29. prajāḥ tatra vivardhante varṣāsu iva samudragāḥ
nadyaḥ puṇya-jalāḥ tatra gaṅgā ca bahudhā-gatiḥ

29. tatra prajāḥ vivardhante varṣāsu iva samudragāḥ
tatra nadyaḥ puṇya-jalāḥ ca gaṅgā bahudhā-gatiḥ

29. There, the people (prajāḥ) thrive like rivers (samudragāḥ) swelling in the rainy season. There, the rivers possess sacred waters, and even the Gaṅgā flows in many different courses.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people, progeny, creation

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• विवर्धन्ते (vivardhante) - they flourish, grow, prosper

• वर्षासु (varṣāsu) - in the rainy seasons

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• समुद्रगाः (samudragāḥ) - rivers flowing into the ocean

• नद्यः (nadyaḥ) - rivers

• पुण्य-जलाः (puṇya-jalāḥ) - having sacred waters

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - The sacred river Ganges (the Ganga river)

• च (ca) - and, also

• बहुधा-गतिः (bahudhā-gatiḥ) - having many courses, flowing in many ways

Words meanings and morphology

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people, progeny, creation

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - offspring, progeny, people, subjects, creation

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

विवर्धन्ते (vivardhante) - they flourish, grow, prosper

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛdh

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

वर्षासु (varṣāsu) - in the rainy seasons

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of varṣā

varṣā - rain, rainy season

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

समुद्रगाः (samudragāḥ) - rivers flowing into the ocean

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of samudraga

samudraga - going to the ocean, river

Compound type : tatpurusha (samudra+ga)

• samudra – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• ga – going, moving, leading to
  adjective
  Verbal Derivative
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

नद्यः (nadyaḥ) - rivers

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nadī

nadī - river

पुण्य-जलाः (puṇya-jalāḥ) - having sacred waters

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of puṇya-jalā

puṇya-jalā - having holy water, sacred water

Compound type : bahuvrihi (puṇya+jala)

• puṇya – sacred, holy, virtuous, meritorious
  adjective
• jala – water
  noun (neuter)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - The sacred river Ganges (the Ganga river)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - the river Ganges

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बहुधा-गतिः (bahudhā-gatiḥ) - having many courses, flowing in many ways

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bahudhā-gati

bahudhā-gati - having many ways/courses of movement

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahudhā+gati)

• bahudhā – in many ways, manifoldly
  indeclinable
• gati – going, movement, course, path, state
  noun (feminine)