महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-12, verse-15

ततः परेण कौरव्य जलधारो महागिरिः ।
यत्र नित्यमुपादत्ते वासवः परमं जलम् ।
यतो वर्षं प्रभवति वर्षाकाले जनेश्वर ॥१५॥

15. tataḥ pareṇa kauravya jaladhāro mahāgiriḥ ,
yatra nityamupādatte vāsavaḥ paramaṁ jalam ,
yato varṣaṁ prabhavati varṣākāle janeśvara.

15. tataḥ pareṇa kauravya jaladhāraḥ
mahāgiriḥ | yatra nityaṃ upādatte
vāsavaḥ paramaṃ jalam | yataḥ
varṣaṃ prabhavati varṣākāle janeśvara

15. kauravya tataḥ pareṇa jaladhāraḥ mahāgiriḥ (asti) yatra vāsavaḥ nityaṃ paramaṃ jalam upādatte janeśvara,
yataḥ varṣākāle varṣaṃ prabhavati

15. Beyond that, O Kauravya, is the great mountain Jaladhāra (the water-bearer). There, Vāsava (Indra) constantly receives the supreme water, from which rain originates during the rainy season, O lord of men.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - from that, then, thereafter

• परेण (pareṇa) - beyond, further, to the other side

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - Referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O descendant of Kuru, O Kauravya)

• जलधारः (jaladhāraḥ) - Name of a mountain. (water-bearer, mountain of water)

• महागिरिः (mahāgiriḥ) - great mountain

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• नित्यं (nityaṁ) - constantly, always

• उपादत्ते (upādatte) - takes, receives, collects

• वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Vāsava (a name of Indra)

• परमं (paramaṁ) - supreme, excellent, highest

• जलम् (jalam) - water

• यतः (yataḥ) - from which, whence

• वर्षं (varṣaṁ) - rain (rain, a year)

• प्रभवति (prabhavati) - originates, arises, comes forth

• वर्षाकाले (varṣākāle) - in the rainy season, during the monsoon

• जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - O lord of men, O King

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - from that, then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Note: Ablative form of 'tad' used adverbially.

परेण (pareṇa) - beyond, further, to the other side

(indeclinable)

Note: Instrumental singular of 'para' used adverbially.

कौरव्य (kauravya) - Referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O descendant of Kuru, O Kauravya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - a descendant of Kuru, member of the Kuru dynasty

Patronymic derived from Kuru.

जलधारः (jaladhāraḥ) - Name of a mountain. (water-bearer, mountain of water)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaladhāra

jaladhāra - water-bearer, cloud, mountain (as bearing water)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (jala+dhāra)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• dhāra – bearing, holding, supporting (as in 'dhāraka')
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √dhṛ (to hold, bear) with suffix -a.
  Root: √dhṛ (class 1)

महागिरिः (mahāgiriḥ) - great mountain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāgiri

mahāgiri - great mountain

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+giri)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

नित्यं (nityaṁ) - constantly, always

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial use of the accusative singular neuter of 'nitya'.

उपादत्ते (upādatte) - takes, receives, collects

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of upā-√dā

Present (Laṭ) form

Root of class 3, with upasargas 'upa' and 'ā'. Used in middle voice (ātmanepada). When prefixed with upa-ā, it means 'to take, receive'.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: √dā (class 3)

वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Vāsava (a name of Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - Indra (as son of Vasu or lord of the Vasus)

परमं (paramaṁ) - supreme, excellent, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, ultimate, excellent

जलम् (jalam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

यतः (yataḥ) - from which, whence

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of yat

yat - which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'from which place/cause'.

वर्षं (varṣaṁ) - rain (rain, a year)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - rain, a year, cloud

Derived from root √vṛṣ (to rain) with suffix -a.

Root: √vṛṣ (class 1)

प्रभवति (prabhavati) - originates, arises, comes forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prabhū

Present (Laṭ) form

Root of class 1, with upasarga 'pra'. Used in active voice (parasmaipada).

Prefix: pra

Root: √bhū (class 1)

वर्षाकाले (varṣākāle) - in the rainy season, during the monsoon

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of varṣākāla

varṣākāla - rainy season, monsoon season

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (varṣā+kāla)

• varṣā – rain, rainy season
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root √vṛṣ (to rain).
  Root: √vṛṣ (class 1)
• kāla – time, season, period
  noun (masculine)

जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - O lord of men, O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janeśvara

janeśvara - lord of men, king

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)

• jana – people, person, individual
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √jan (class 1)
• īśvara – lord, master, supreme being
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √īś (to rule, to be master of) with suffix -vara.
  Root: √īś (class 2)