महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-12, verse-14

देवर्षिगन्धर्वयुतः परमो मेरुरुच्यते ।
प्रागायतो महाराज मलयो नाम पर्वतः ।
यतो मेघाः प्रवर्तन्ते प्रभवन्ति च सर्वशः ॥१४॥

14. devarṣigandharvayutaḥ paramo merurucyate ,
prāgāyato mahārāja malayo nāma parvataḥ ,
yato meghāḥ pravartante prabhavanti ca sarvaśaḥ.

14. devarṣigandharvayutaḥ paramaḥ meruḥ
ucyate | prāgāyataḥ mahārāja
malayaḥ nāma parvataḥ | yataḥ meghāḥ
pravartante prabhavanti ca sarvaśaḥ

14. (ayam) devarṣigandharvayutaḥ paramaḥ meruḥ ucyate mahārāja,
prāgāyataḥ malayaḥ nāma parvataḥ (asti) yataḥ meghāḥ pravartante ca sarvaśaḥ prabhavanti

14. The supreme Meru, accompanied by gods, sages, and Gandharvas, is thus named. O great king, there is also a mountain called Malaya, which stretches eastward, from which clouds originate and spread in all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• देवर्षिगन्धर्वयुतः (devarṣigandharvayutaḥ) - accompanied by gods, sages, and Gandharvas

• परमः (paramaḥ) - supreme, highest, excellent

• मेरुः (meruḥ) - Meru (a mythical mountain)

• उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said, is spoken of

• प्रागायतः (prāgāyataḥ) - stretching eastward, extended towards the east

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• मलयः (malayaḥ) - Malaya (a mountain)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed (particle)

• पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain

• यतः (yataḥ) - from which, whence

• मेघाः (meghāḥ) - clouds

• प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante) - proceed, start, occur, manifest

• प्रभवन्ति (prabhavanti) - originate, arise, spread

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere, in all ways, completely

Words meanings and morphology

देवर्षिगन्धर्वयुतः (devarṣigandharvayutaḥ) - accompanied by gods, sages, and Gandharvas

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devarṣigandharvayuta

devarṣigandharvayuta - accompanied by gods, sages, and Gandharvas

Compound type : tṛtīyā tatpuruṣa (devarṣigandharva+yuta)

• devarṣigandharva – gods, sages, and Gandharvas
  noun (masculine)
  Dvandva compound of deva (god), ṛṣi (sage), and gandharva (celestial musician).
• yuta – joined, accompanied, endowed with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √yu (to join) with suffix -ta.
  Root: √yu (class 2)

परमः (paramaḥ) - supreme, highest, excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, ultimate, excellent

मेरुः (meruḥ) - Meru (a mythical mountain)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of meru

meru - Meru (the mythical mountain at the center of the universe)

उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said, is spoken of

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of √vac

Present Passive

Root of class 2, present tense, passive voice, middle voice ending.

Root: √vac (class 2)

प्रागायतः (prāgāyataḥ) - stretching eastward, extended towards the east

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāgāyata

prāgāyata - extended eastward, facing east

Compound type : karmadhāraya (prāk+āyata)

• prāk – eastward, in front, formerly
  indeclinable
• āyata – extended, stretched, long
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from ā-√yam (to stretch, extend) with suffix -ta.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: √yam (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

मलयः (malayaḥ) - Malaya (a mountain)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of malaya

malaya - Malaya (name of a mountain range in southern India)

नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed (particle)

(indeclinable)

पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill, rock

यतः (yataḥ) - from which, whence

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of yat

yat - which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'from which place/cause'.

मेघाः (meghāḥ) - clouds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of megha

megha - cloud, rain-cloud

Root: √mih (class 1)

प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante) - proceed, start, occur, manifest

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of pravṛt

Present (Laṭ) form

Root of class 1, with upasarga 'pra'. Used in middle voice (ātmanepada).

Prefix: pra

Root: √vṛt (class 1)

प्रभवन्ति (prabhavanti) - originate, arise, spread

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of prabhū

Present (Laṭ) form

Root of class 1, with upasarga 'pra'. Used in active voice (parasmaipada).

Prefix: pra

Root: √bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere, in all ways, completely

(indeclinable)

Derived from sarva (all) with suffix -śas (adverbial).