महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-12, verse-17

उत्तरेण तु राजेन्द्र श्यामो नाम महागिरिः ।
यतः श्यामत्वमापन्नाः प्रजा जनपदेश्वर ॥१७॥

17. uttareṇa tu rājendra śyāmo nāma mahāgiriḥ ,
yataḥ śyāmatvamāpannāḥ prajā janapadeśvara.

17. uttareṇa tu rājendra śyāmaḥ nāma mahāgiriḥ
yataḥ śyāmatvaṃ āpannāḥ prajāḥ janapadeśvara

17. rājendra,
janapadeśvara,
tu uttareṇa śyāmaḥ nāma mahāgiriḥ [asti],
yataḥ prajāḥ śyāmatvaṃ āpannāḥ [babhūvuḥ].

17. Indeed, O King of kings, to the north is a great mountain named Shyāma (Dark). From this mountain, O Lord of the people, the populace attained a dark complexion.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्तरेण (uttareṇa) - to the north (to the north, by the north)

• तु (tu) - indeed, moreover (but, indeed, moreover, on the other hand)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King of kings (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king of kings, O chief of kings)

• श्यामः (śyāmaḥ) - Shyāma (name of the mountain) (dark, black, dark-blue, green, name of a mountain)

• नाम (nāma) - named (by name, named, indeed)

• महागिरिः (mahāgiriḥ) - great mountain

• यतः (yataḥ) - from which (referring to the mountain) (from which, whence, because of which)

• श्यामत्वं (śyāmatvaṁ) - dark complexion (darkness, blackness, dark complexion)

• आपन्नाः (āpannāḥ) - attained (obtained, attained, reached, fallen into)

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - populace, people (people, subjects, offspring, creatures)

• जनपदेश्वर (janapadeśvara) - O Lord of the people (O lord of the country, O ruler of the people)

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तरेण (uttareṇa) - to the north (to the north, by the north)

(indeclinable)

Note: Instrumental case used adverbially to indicate direction.

तु (tu) - indeed, moreover (but, indeed, moreover, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King of kings (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king of kings, O chief of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, king of kings, emperor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (name of a deity), chief, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

श्यामः (śyāmaḥ) - Shyāma (name of the mountain) (dark, black, dark-blue, green, name of a mountain)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śyāma

śyāma - dark, black, dark-blue, name of a mountain

Note: Refers to the mountain.

नाम (nāma) - named (by name, named, indeed)

(indeclinable)

महागिरिः (mahāgiriḥ) - great mountain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāgiri

mahāgiri - great mountain, chief mountain

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+giri)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)

यतः (yataḥ) - from which (referring to the mountain) (from which, whence, because of which)

(indeclinable)

श्यामत्वं (śyāmatvaṁ) - dark complexion (darkness, blackness, dark complexion)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śyāmatva

śyāmatva - darkness, blackness, dark color

Derived from śyāma + tva (abstract suffix).

आपन्नाः (āpannāḥ) - attained (obtained, attained, reached, fallen into)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of āpanna

āpanna - obtained, attained, reached, fallen into

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root āp (to obtain) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with prajāḥ.

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - populace, people (people, subjects, offspring, creatures)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - people, subjects, offspring, creatures

जनपदेश्वर (janapadeśvara) - O Lord of the people (O lord of the country, O ruler of the people)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janapadeśvara

janapadeśvara - lord of a country, ruler of people

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (janapada+īśvara)

• janapada – country, populated region, people
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)

Note: Another vocative addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.