महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-12, verse-6

लावणस्य समुद्रस्य विष्कम्भो द्विगुणः स्मृतः ।
नानाजनपदाकीर्णो मणिविद्रुमचित्रितः ॥६॥

6. lāvaṇasya samudrasya viṣkambho dviguṇaḥ smṛtaḥ ,
nānājanapadākīrṇo maṇividrumacitritaḥ.

6. lāvaṇasya samudrasya viṣkambhaḥ dviguṇaḥ
smṛtaḥ nānājanapadākīrṇaḥ maṇividrumacitritaḥ

6. lāvaṇasya samudrasya viṣkambhaḥ dviguṇaḥ smṛtaḥ (saḥ)
nānājanapadākīrṇaḥ maṇividrumacitritaḥ (ca asti)

6. The width of the salt ocean is considered to be double. It is crowded with various countries and adorned with jewels and corals.

Words meanings summery:

• लावणस्य (lāvaṇasya) - of the salt (ocean) (of salt, saline)

• समुद्रस्य (samudrasya) - of the ocean (of the ocean, of the sea)

• विष्कम्भः (viṣkambhaḥ) - width (width, extent)

• द्विगुणः (dviguṇaḥ) - double (the previous measure) (twofold, double)

• स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - is considered (to be) (remembered, traditionally known, considered)

• नानाजनपदाकीर्णः (nānājanapadākīrṇaḥ) - crowded with various countries (crowded with various countries/regions)

• मणिविद्रुमचित्रितः (maṇividrumacitritaḥ) - adorned with jewels and corals

Words meanings and morphology

लावणस्य (lāvaṇasya) - of the salt (ocean) (of salt, saline)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of lāvaṇa

lāvaṇa - saline, saltish; salt

Derived from 'lavaṇa' (salt).

Note: Qualifies 'samudrasya'.

समुद्रस्य (samudrasya) - of the ocean (of the ocean, of the sea)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

From 'sam' (together) + 'udra' (water).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sam+udra)

• sam – with, together, completely
  indeclinable
  prefix
• udra – water
  noun (masculine)

Note: Possessive, describing whose width.

विष्कम्भः (viṣkambhaḥ) - width (width, extent)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣkambha

viṣkambha - width, circumference, support, obstacle

From prefix 'vi' and root 'skambh'.

Prefix: vi

Root: skambh (class 9)

Note: Subject of the first clause.

द्विगुणः (dviguṇaḥ) - double (the previous measure) (twofold, double)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dviguṇa

dviguṇa - twice, double, two-fold

Compound of 'dvi' (two) and 'guṇa' (multiplier, quality).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dvi+guṇa)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• guṇa – quality, rope, multiplier
  noun (masculine)

स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - is considered (to be) (remembered, traditionally known, considered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, recollected, considered, taught

Past Passive Participle

From root 'smṛ' (to remember).

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'viṣkambhaḥ'.

नानाजनपदाकीर्णः (nānājanapadākīrṇaḥ) - crowded with various countries (crowded with various countries/regions)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nānājanapadākīrṇa

nānājanapadākīrṇa - crowded/filled with various regions/countries

Tatpurusha compound: "filled with (nānājanapada)". Compound of 'nānā' (various), 'janapada' (country), and 'ākīrṇa' (filled).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+janapada+ākīrṇa)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• janapada – country, district, people
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of jana (people) and pada (foot, place)
• ākīrṇa – strewn, covered, filled, crowded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to scatter) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Implied subject is 'samudraḥ'.

मणिविद्रुमचित्रितः (maṇividrumacitritaḥ) - adorned with jewels and corals

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maṇividrumacitrita

maṇividrumacitrita - adorned with jewels and corals

Bahuvrihi compound: "that which is variegated/adorned by jewels and corals". Compound of 'maṇi' (jewel), 'vidruma' (coral), and 'citrita' (adorned).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (maṇi+vidruma+citrita)

• maṇi – jewel, gem
  noun (masculine)
• vidruma – coral
  noun (masculine)
• citrita – variegated, adorned, painted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root citr (to paint, adorn)
  Root: citr (class 10)

Note: Implied subject is 'samudraḥ'.