महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-12, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
जम्बूखण्डस्त्वया प्रोक्तो यथावदिह संजय ।
विष्कम्भमस्य प्रब्रूहि परिमाणं च तत्त्वतः ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
jambūkhaṇḍastvayā prokto yathāvadiha saṁjaya ,
viṣkambhamasya prabrūhi parimāṇaṁ ca tattvataḥ.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca jambūkhaṇḍaḥ tvayā proktaḥ yathāvat iha
sañjaya viṣkambham asya prabrūhi parimāṇam ca tattvataḥ

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca sañjaya tvayā iha jambūkhaṇḍaḥ yathāvat
proktaḥ asya viṣkambham ca parimāṇam tattvataḥ prabrūhi

1. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: 'O Sañjaya, you have accurately described the Jambukhaṇḍa here. Now, tell me its breadth and its exact measure (dimension) in detail.'

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the king))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• जम्बूखण्डः (jambūkhaṇḍaḥ) - the Jambukhaṇḍa region (Jambudvipa, the Jambukhaṇḍa region)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Sañjaya) (by you)

• प्रोक्तः (proktaḥ) - has been described (said, spoken, described)

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - accurately (truly, accurately, as it is, precisely)

• इह (iha) - here (in this discussion/context) (here, in this world, now)

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya (vocative addressed to Sañjaya) (O Sañjaya (proper name))

• विष्कम्भम् (viṣkambham) - its breadth (breadth, extent, circumference)

• अस्य (asya) - of this (Jambukhaṇḍa) (of this, his, her, its)

• प्रब्रूहि (prabrūhi) - tell (me) (tell, declare, describe)

• परिमाणम् (parimāṇam) - its (exact) measure (measure, dimension, extent)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तत्त्वतः (tattvataḥ) - in detail, accurately (in truth, accurately, in reality, in detail)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name, 'he who maintains the kingdom')

compound of `dhṛta` (held, supported) and `rāṣṭra` (kingdom, country)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, supported
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `dhṛ` (to hold, support)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, realm
  noun (neuter)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

जम्बूखण्डः (jambūkhaṇḍaḥ) - the Jambukhaṇḍa region (Jambudvipa, the Jambukhaṇḍa region)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jambūkhaṇḍa

jambūkhaṇḍa - a division of Jambudvipa, the rose-apple continent

compound of `jambū` (rose-apple tree) and `khaṇḍa` (part, division)

Compound type : tatpurusha (jambū+khaṇḍa)

• jambū – rose-apple tree (Syzygium jambos)
  noun (feminine)
• khaṇḍa – part, piece, division, continent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the description.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Sañjaya) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agent of `proktaḥ`.

प्रोक्तः (proktaḥ) - has been described (said, spoken, described)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prokta

prokta - said, spoken, declared

Past Passive Participle

derived from `vac` (to speak) with prefix `pra`

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

यथावत् (yathāvat) - accurately (truly, accurately, as it is, precisely)

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here (in this discussion/context) (here, in this world, now)

(indeclinable)

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya (vocative addressed to Sañjaya) (O Sañjaya (proper name))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (a proper name, "victorious", "completely victorious")

विष्कम्भम् (viṣkambham) - its breadth (breadth, extent, circumference)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣkambha

viṣkambha - breadth, extent, circumference, diameter

Derived from `skambh` (to stop, support) with `vi`.

Prefix: vi

Root: skambh (class 5)

अस्य (asya) - of this (Jambukhaṇḍa) (of this, his, her, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

प्रब्रूहि (prabrūhi) - tell (me) (tell, declare, describe)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of prabrū

Imperative form of `brū` (root `brū` or `vac`) with prefix `pra`.

Prefix: pra

Root: brū (class 2)

परिमाणम् (parimāṇam) - its (exact) measure (measure, dimension, extent)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parimāṇa

parimāṇa - measure, dimension, quantity, extent

derived from `mā` (to measure) with prefix `pari`.

Prefix: pari

Root: mā (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तत्त्वतः (tattvataḥ) - in detail, accurately (in truth, accurately, in reality, in detail)

(indeclinable)

suffix `-tas` from `tattva` (truth, reality)