महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-12, verse-7

नैकधातुविचित्रैश्च पर्वतैरुपशोभितः ।
सिद्धचारणसंकीर्णः सागरः परिमण्डलः ॥७॥

7. naikadhātuvicitraiśca parvatairupaśobhitaḥ ,
siddhacāraṇasaṁkīrṇaḥ sāgaraḥ parimaṇḍalaḥ.

7. naikadhātuvicitraiḥ ca parvataiḥ upaśobhitaḥ
siddhacāraṇasaṃkīrṇaḥ sāgaraḥ parimaṇḍalaḥ

7. sāgaraḥ ca naikadhātuvicitraiḥ parvataiḥ upaśobhitaḥ
(asti) siddhacāraṇasaṃkīrṇaḥ (asti) parimaṇḍalaḥ (ca asti)

7. And embellished by mountains variegated with many kinds of minerals, the ocean is circular and thronged by Siddhas and Caraṇas.

Words meanings summery:

• नैकधातुविचित्रैः (naikadhātuvicitraiḥ) - variegated with many kinds of minerals

• च (ca) - and

• पर्वतैः (parvataiḥ) - by mountains

• उपशोभितः (upaśobhitaḥ) - embellished (adorned, embellished, beautified)

• सिद्धचारणसंकीर्णः (siddhacāraṇasaṁkīrṇaḥ) - thronged by Siddhas and Caraṇas (celestial beings) (thronged by Siddhas and Caraṇas)

• सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - the ocean (ocean, sea)

• परिमण्डलः (parimaṇḍalaḥ) - circular (in shape) (circular, round, circumference)

Words meanings and morphology

नैकधातुविचित्रैः (naikadhātuvicitraiḥ) - variegated with many kinds of minerals

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of naikadhātuvicitra

naikadhātuvicitra - variegated with many minerals/elements

Bahuvrihi compound: "that which is variegated (vicitra) by not-one (na-eka) kinds of minerals (dhātu)". 'naika' (not one, many) + 'dhātu' (mineral) + 'vicitra' (variegated).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (naika+dhātu+vicitra)

• naika – many, not one
  adjective
  Nañ-tatpuruṣa of na + eka
• dhātu – mineral, metal, element
  noun (masculine)
• vicitra – variegated, diverse, wonderful
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound of vi + citra
  Prefix: vi
  Root: citr (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'parvataiḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects this description to previous ones or implied state.

पर्वतैः (parvataiḥ) - by mountains

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

उपशोभितः (upaśobhitaḥ) - embellished (adorned, embellished, beautified)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upaśobhita

upaśobhita - adorned, beautified, embellished

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śubh' (to shine, be beautiful) with prefix 'upa'.

Prefix: upa

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sāgaraḥ'.

सिद्धचारणसंकीर्णः (siddhacāraṇasaṁkīrṇaḥ) - thronged by Siddhas and Caraṇas (celestial beings) (thronged by Siddhas and Caraṇas)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siddhacāraṇasaṃkīrṇa

siddhacāraṇasaṁkīrṇa - thronged/crowded by Siddhas and Caraṇas

Tatpurusha compound: "saṃkīrṇaḥ (crowded) by Siddhas and Caraṇas". 'Siddha-Caraṇa' is a Dvandva compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siddhacāraṇa+saṃkīrṇa)

• siddhacāraṇa – Siddhas and Caraṇas (celestial beings)
  noun (masculine)
  Dvandva compound
• saṃkīrṇa – strewn, covered, filled, crowded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to scatter) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'sāgaraḥ'.

सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - the ocean (ocean, sea)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

From 'sa' (with) + 'agara' (mountain, unmoving). Or from 'sā' (water) + 'gara' (ingesting).

परिमण्डलः (parimaṇḍalaḥ) - circular (in shape) (circular, round, circumference)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parimaṇḍala

parimaṇḍala - circular, round, orb, circumference

From prefix 'pari' (around) and 'maṇḍala' (circle, orb).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pari+maṇḍala)

• pari – around, completely
  indeclinable
  prefix
• maṇḍala – circle, orb, disk
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'sāgaraḥ'.