महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-12, verse-23

महामेरुर्महाकाशो जलदः कुमुदोत्तरः ।
जलधारात्परो राजन्सुकुमार इति स्मृतः ॥२३॥

23. mahāmerurmahākāśo jaladaḥ kumudottaraḥ ,
jaladhārātparo rājansukumāra iti smṛtaḥ.

23. mahāmeruḥ mahākāśaḥ jaladaḥ kumudottaraḥ
jaladhārāt paraḥ rājan sukumāraḥ iti smṛtaḥ

23. rājan mahāmeruḥ mahākāśaḥ jaladaḥ kumudottaraḥ
jaladhārāt paraḥ sukumāraḥ iti smṛtaḥ

23. O King (rājan), Mahāmeru, Mahākāśa, Jalada, and Kumudottara (are mentioned). Sukumāra is remembered as being beyond the water-stream (jaladhārāt).

Words meanings summery:

• महामेरुः (mahāmeruḥ) - Mahāmeru (a mythical golden mountain)

• महाकाशः (mahākāśaḥ) - a specific mountain or region name (Mahākāśa (a name, often meaning 'great sky/space'))

• जलदः (jaladaḥ) - a specific mountain or region name (Jalada (a name, often meaning 'cloud' or 'giver of water'))

• कुमुदोत्तरः (kumudottaraḥ) - a specific mountain or region name (Kumudottara (a name, meaning 'excellent Kumuda' or 'northern Kumuda'))

• जलधारात् (jaladhārāt) - from the water-stream, from the cloud-stream

• परः (paraḥ) - beyond, after, other, supreme

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• सुकुमारः (sukumāraḥ) - a specific mountain or region name (Sukumāra (proper name), very tender, delicate)

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

• स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered, known, called

Words meanings and morphology

महामेरुः (mahāmeruḥ) - Mahāmeru (a mythical golden mountain)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmeru

mahāmeru - the great Meru mountain

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+meru)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• meru – Meru mountain (mythical central mountain)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: A specific mountain name.

महाकाशः (mahākāśaḥ) - a specific mountain or region name (Mahākāśa (a name, often meaning 'great sky/space'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākāśa

mahākāśa - great space, ether, vast expanse, (possibly a mountain name in context)

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+ākāśa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ākāśa – sky, space, ether
  noun (masculine)

Note: A specific mountain or region name.

जलदः (jaladaḥ) - a specific mountain or region name (Jalada (a name, often meaning 'cloud' or 'giver of water'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jalada

jalada - cloud (giver of water)

From jala (water) + da (giver, from √dā)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (jala+da)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giver, causing
  noun (masculine)
  From √dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 1)

Note: A specific mountain or region name.

कुमुदोत्तरः (kumudottaraḥ) - a specific mountain or region name (Kumudottara (a name, meaning 'excellent Kumuda' or 'northern Kumuda'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumudottara

kumudottara - excellent Kumuda, (name of a mountain or region)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kumuda+uttara)

• kumuda – white water lily, lotus, (a mountain name)
  noun (masculine)
• uttara – upper, excellent, northern, subsequent
  adjective (masculine)

Note: A specific mountain or region name.

जलधारात् (jaladhārāt) - from the water-stream, from the cloud-stream

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of jaladhārā

jaladhārā - stream of water, current, cloud-stream

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (jala+dhārā)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• dhārā – stream, current, flow
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Indicates origin or position relative to.

परः (paraḥ) - beyond, after, other, supreme

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of para

para - beyond, next, other, supreme

Note: Refers to Sukumāra, indicating its position relative to the water-stream.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Address to the listener.

सुकुमारः (sukumāraḥ) - a specific mountain or region name (Sukumāra (proper name), very tender, delicate)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukumāra

sukumāra - very tender, delicate, beautiful youth, (proper name)

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (su+kumāra)

• su – good, well, very
  prefix
• kumāra – boy, youth, tender, prince
  noun (masculine)

Note: A specific mountain or region name.

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered, known, called

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, recollected, mentioned, known as

Past Passive Participle

From √smṛ (to remember) + kta

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies Sukumāraḥ.