महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-12, verse-28

वर्णाः स्वकर्मनिरता न च स्तेनोऽत्र दृश्यते ।
दीर्घायुषो महाराज जरामृत्युविवर्जिताः ॥२८॥

28. varṇāḥ svakarmaniratā na ca steno'tra dṛśyate ,
dīrghāyuṣo mahārāja jarāmṛtyuvivarjitāḥ.

28. varṇāḥ svakarma-niratāḥ na ca stenaḥ atra dṛśyate
dīrghāyuṣaḥ mahārāja jarā-mṛtyu-vivarjitāḥ

28. mahārāja varṇāḥ svakarma-niratāḥ ca na stenaḥ
atra dṛśyate dīrghāyuṣaḥ jarā-mṛtyu-vivarjitāḥ

28. O great king, the social classes (varṇāḥ) are devoted to their specific duties (karma), and no thief is observed here. They are long-lived and free from old age and death.

Words meanings summery:

• वर्णाः (varṇāḥ) - social orders, classes, castes

• स्वकर्म-निरताः (svakarma-niratāḥ) - devoted to their own duties, engaged in their own actions

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• स्तेनः (stenaḥ) - a thief

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, is observed

• दीर्घायुषः (dīrghāyuṣaḥ) - long-lived

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• जरा-मृत्यु-विवर्जिताः (jarā-mṛtyu-vivarjitāḥ) - free from old age and death

Words meanings and morphology

वर्णाः (varṇāḥ) - social orders, classes, castes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of varṇa

varṇa - color, outward appearance, class, social order, letter of alphabet

स्वकर्म-निरताः (svakarma-niratāḥ) - devoted to their own duties, engaged in their own actions

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svakarma-nirata

svakarma-nirata - one devoted to their own duties (karma)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sva+karma+nirata)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun
• karma – action, deed, duty, ritual (karma)
  noun (neuter)
• nirata – engaged, devoted, attached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'ram' with prefix 'ni'
  Prefix: ni
  Root: ram (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

स्तेनः (stenaḥ) - a thief

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of stena

stena - thief, robber

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, is observed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Passive voice formation of root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दीर्घायुषः (dīrghāyuṣaḥ) - long-lived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dīrghāyuṣ

dīrghāyuṣ - long-lived, having a long life

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dīrgha+āyuṣ)

• dīrgha – long, extensive
  adjective
• āyuṣ – life, duration of life
  noun (neuter)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

जरा-मृत्यु-विवर्जिताः (jarā-mṛtyu-vivarjitāḥ) - free from old age and death

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jarā-mṛtyu-vivarjita

jarā-mṛtyu-vivarjita - one who is free from old age and death

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jarā+mṛtyu+vivarjita)

• jarā – old age, decay
  noun (feminine)
• mṛtyu – death
  noun (masculine)
• vivarjita – excluded, free from, deprived of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'vṛj' with prefix 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛj (class 1)