महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-12, verse-27
तत्र गच्छन्ति सिद्धाश्च चारणा दैवतानि च ।
धार्मिकाश्च प्रजा राजंश्चत्वारोऽतीव भारत ॥२७॥
धार्मिकाश्च प्रजा राजंश्चत्वारोऽतीव भारत ॥२७॥
27. tatra gacchanti siddhāśca cāraṇā daivatāni ca ,
dhārmikāśca prajā rājaṁścatvāro'tīva bhārata.
dhārmikāśca prajā rājaṁścatvāro'tīva bhārata.
27.
tatra gacchanti siddhāḥ ca cāraṇāḥ devatāni ca
dhārmikāḥ ca prajāḥ rājan catvāraḥ atīva bhārata
dhārmikāḥ ca prajāḥ rājan catvāraḥ atīva bhārata
27.
tatra siddhāḥ ca cāraṇāḥ ca devatāni gacchanti rājan
bhārata dhārmikāḥ ca prajāḥ catvāraḥ atīva (santi)
bhārata dhārmikāḥ ca prajāḥ catvāraḥ atīva (santi)
27.
There (tatra), the perfected beings (siddhāḥ), Cāraṇas, and deities (daivatāni) go. And, O king (rājan), O Bhārata, the four classes of people (prajā) are exceedingly virtuous (dhārmikāḥ).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - in Śākadvīpa (there, in that place)
- गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go, they move
- सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected beings, accomplished ones
- च (ca) - and, also
- चारणाः (cāraṇāḥ) - Cāraṇas (a class of celestial beings), wanderers
- देवतानि (devatāni) - deities, gods
- च (ca) - and, also
- धार्मिकाः (dhārmikāḥ) - virtuous, righteous, following (dharma)
- च (ca) - and, also
- प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - the classes of people (people, subjects, offspring)
- राजन् (rājan) - O king
- चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four (classes of people) (four)
- अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, greatly
- भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - in Śākadvīpa (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go, they move
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of gam
present active
From root gam, class 1, third person plural present active.
Root: gam (class 1)
सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected beings, accomplished ones
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha
siddha - perfected, accomplished, successful; a class of semi-divine beings (siddhāḥ)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle from root sidh (to succeed, accomplish). Used as a noun.
Root: sidh (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
चारणाः (cāraṇāḥ) - Cāraṇas (a class of celestial beings), wanderers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cāraṇa
cāraṇa - a wanderer; a bard; a class of celestial beings, singers and poets
Agent noun from root car (to move, to wander).
Root: car (class 1)
देवतानि (devatāni) - deities, gods
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of devatā
devatā - deity, divinity, god
Derived from deva (god) with the suffix -tā forming an abstract feminine noun, but here used in neuter plural.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
धार्मिकाः (dhārmikāḥ) - virtuous, righteous, following (dharma)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhārmika
dhārmika - righteous, virtuous, pious, adhering to (dharma)
Derived from dharma (natural law/constitution) with the suffix -ika.
Note: Qualifies 'prajāḥ'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - the classes of people (people, subjects, offspring)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā
prajā - people, subjects, offspring, progeny
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four (classes of people) (four)
(numeral)
अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, greatly
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb modifying 'dhārmikāḥ'.
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian