महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-12, verse-35

मानसेषु महाराज वैश्याः कर्मोपजीविनः ।
सर्वकामसमायुक्ताः शूरा धर्मार्थनिश्चिताः ।
शूद्रास्तु मन्दगे नित्यं पुरुषा धर्मशीलिनः ॥३५॥

35. mānaseṣu mahārāja vaiśyāḥ karmopajīvinaḥ ,
sarvakāmasamāyuktāḥ śūrā dharmārthaniścitāḥ ,
śūdrāstu mandage nityaṁ puruṣā dharmaśīlinaḥ.

35. mānaseṣu mahārāja vaiśyāḥ karmopajīvinaḥ
sarvakāmasamāyuktāḥ śūrāḥ
dharmārthaniścitāḥ śūdrāḥ tu
mandage nityam puruṣāḥ dharmaśīlinaḥ

35. mahārāja,
mānaseṣu vaiśyāḥ karmopajīvinaḥ sarvakāmasamāyuktāḥ śūrāḥ dharmārthaniścitāḥ (bhavanti).
tu mandage śūdrāḥ puruṣāḥ nityam dharmaśīlinaḥ (bhavanti).

35. O Great King, among the Manasas are Vaishyas, who live by their work, possess all desires, are brave, and are resolute in pursuing their natural law (dharma) and material prosperity (artha). However, in the Mandaga region, the Shudra people are always of virtuous conduct (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• मानसेषु (mānaseṣu) - Among the people/region known as Manasa. (among the Manasas)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Great King

• वैश्याः (vaiśyāḥ) - Members of the third social class (merchants, farmers). (Vaishyas)

• कर्मोपजीविनः (karmopajīvinaḥ) - living by their work, earning a livelihood through labor

• सर्वकामसमायुक्ताः (sarvakāmasamāyuktāḥ) - endowed with all desires, possessing all desires

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, valorous, heroes

• धर्मार्थनिश्चिताः (dharmārthaniścitāḥ) - resolute in (dharma) and artha, determined in virtue and wealth

• शूद्राः (śūdrāḥ) - Members of the fourth social class (laborers). (Shudras)

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• मन्दगे (mandage) - In the Mandaga region or among the Mandaga people. (in Mandaga)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

• पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, people, persons (puruṣa)

• धर्मशीलिनः (dharmaśīlinaḥ) - of virtuous conduct, habitually practicing (dharma), righteous

Words meanings and morphology

मानसेषु (mānaseṣu) - Among the people/region known as Manasa. (among the Manasas)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of mānasa

mānasa - name of a people or region, Manasa

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Great King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

compound of mahā (great) and rājan (king)

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

वैश्याः (vaiśyāḥ) - Members of the third social class (merchants, farmers). (Vaishyas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaiśya

vaiśya - member of the third social class (merchants, farmers, producers)

derived from viś (settlement, community)

कर्मोपजीविनः (karmopajīvinaḥ) - living by their work, earning a livelihood through labor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of karmopajīvin

karmopajīvin - living by one's work, earning by labor

compound of karman (work/action) and upajīvin (living by)

Compound type : tatpurusha (karman+upajīvin)

• karman – action, work, duty (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• upajīvin – living by, earning a livelihood by
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from upa-jīv
  derived from root jīv (to live) with prefix upa
  Prefix: upa
  Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vaiśyāḥ'.

सर्वकामसमायुक्ताः (sarvakāmasamāyuktāḥ) - endowed with all desires, possessing all desires

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvakāmasamāyukta

sarvakāmasamāyukta - endowed with all desires, possessed of all wishes

compound of sarva (all), kāma (desire), and samāyukta (joined/endowed)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sarva+kāma+samāyukta)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• kāma – desire, wish
  noun (masculine)
• samāyukta – connected with, endowed with, united with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root yuj (to join, to connect) with prefixes sam-ā
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'vaiśyāḥ'.

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, valorous, heroes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valorous, hero, warrior

Note: Agrees with 'vaiśyāḥ'.

धर्मार्थनिश्चिताः (dharmārthaniścitāḥ) - resolute in (dharma) and artha, determined in virtue and wealth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dharmārthaniścita

dharmārthaniścita - resolute in righteousness and material prosperity, determined in natural law (dharma) and artha

compound of dharma (natural law/virtue), artha (wealth/purpose), and niścita (determined/resolute)

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (dharma+artha+niścita)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, wealth, meaning, material prosperity
  noun (masculine)
• niścita – determined, resolute, ascertained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root ci (to gather) with prefix nis
  Prefix: nis
  Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'vaiśyāḥ'.

शूद्राः (śūdrāḥ) - Members of the fourth social class (laborers). (Shudras)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūdra

śūdra - member of the fourth social class (laborers)

Note: Refers to the Shudra people.

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates a contrast or shift in subject.

मन्दगे (mandage) - In the Mandaga region or among the Mandaga people. (in Mandaga)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mandaga

mandaga - name of a people or region, Mandaga

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb.

पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, people, persons (puruṣa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, male, human being, person (puruṣa)

Note: Refers to the Shudra people.

धर्मशीलिनः (dharmaśīlinaḥ) - of virtuous conduct, habitually practicing (dharma), righteous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dharmaśīlin

dharmaśīlin - of righteous conduct, habitually practicing natural law (dharma), virtuous

compound of dharma (natural law/virtue) and śīlin (having the habit of)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+śīlin)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
• śīlin – having the habit or nature of, practicing
  adjective (masculine)
  from root śīl (to practice, to cultivate)
  Root: śīl (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'puruṣāḥ'.