महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-179, verse-5

अतदर्हा महाभागा भगीरथसुता नदी ।
या त्वामजीजनन्मन्दं युद्धकामुकमातुरम् ॥५॥

5. atadarhā mahābhāgā bhagīrathasutā nadī ,
yā tvāmajījananmandaṁ yuddhakāmukamāturam.

5. atadarhā mahābhāgā bhagīrathasutā nadī yā
tvām ajījanat mandam yuddhakāmukam āturam

5. yā atadarhā mahābhāgā bhagīrathasutā nadī
tvām mandam yuddhakāmukam āturam ajījanat

5. That greatly blessed (mahābhāgā) river, the daughter of Bhagīratha, though she was unworthy of such a birth, gave birth to you—foolish, desirous of battle, and afflicted.

Words meanings summery:

• अतदर्हा (atadarhā) - unworthy of such a birth/son (not deserving of that, unworthy of that)

• महाभागा (mahābhāgā) - greatly blessed, illustrious (greatly fortunate, highly auspicious, illustrious)

• भगीरथसुता (bhagīrathasutā) - daughter of King Bhagiratha (referring to the river Gaṅgā) (daughter of Bhagiratha)

• नदी (nadī) - the river Gaṅgā (mother of Bhīṣma) (river)

• या (yā) - who (referring to the river Gaṅgā) (who, which (feminine singular))

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Bhīṣma, the addressee of Paraśurāma's speech) (you (accusative singular))

• अजीजनत् (ajījanat) - gave birth to (gave birth to, begot)

• मन्दम् (mandam) - foolish (slow, dull, foolish, sluggish)

• युद्धकामुकम् (yuddhakāmukam) - desirous of battle (desirous of battle, battle-lusting)

• आतुरम् (āturam) - afflicted (perhaps by delusion or pride) (distressed, afflicted, sick)

Words meanings and morphology

अतदर्हा (atadarhā) - unworthy of such a birth/son (not deserving of that, unworthy of that)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of atadarha

atadarha - not deserving of that, unworthy of that

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tad+arha)

• a – not
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• tad – that, it
  pronoun (neuter)
• arha – deserving, worthy
  adjective (masculine)
  present participle
  from √arh (to deserve)
  Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'nadī'.

महाभागा (mahābhāgā) - greatly blessed, illustrious (greatly fortunate, highly auspicious, illustrious)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, highly auspicious, illustrious, noble

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great
  adjective
• bhāga – fortune, share, portion, destiny
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to 'nadī'.

भगीरथसुता (bhagīrathasutā) - daughter of King Bhagiratha (referring to the river Gaṅgā) (daughter of Bhagiratha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhagīrathasutā

bhagīrathasutā - daughter of Bhagiratha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhagīratha+sutā)

• bhagīratha – Bhagiratha (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sutā – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  feminine form of suta (son)

Note: Refers to 'nadī'.

नदी (nadī) - the river Gaṅgā (mother of Bhīṣma) (river)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

Note: Subject of the sentence (implied in the relative clause).

या (yā) - who (referring to the river Gaṅgā) (who, which (feminine singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

relative pronoun

Note: Relative pronoun referring to 'nadī'.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Bhīṣma, the addressee of Paraśurāma's speech) (you (accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Note: Object of 'ajījanat'.

अजीजनत् (ajījanat) - gave birth to (gave birth to, begot)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of jan

Causal form (janayati/janayate), Imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person singular, active voice

From √jan (to be born), causal stem (janaya-) in imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person singular.

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Verb of the relative clause, whose subject is 'yā'.

मन्दम् (mandam) - foolish (slow, dull, foolish, sluggish)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of manda

manda - slow, dull, foolish, sluggish

Note: Modifies 'tvām'.

युद्धकामुकम् (yuddhakāmukam) - desirous of battle (desirous of battle, battle-lusting)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuddhakāmuka

yuddhakāmuka - desirous of battle, battle-lusting

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+kāmuka)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  from √yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• kāmuka – desirous, lusting after
  adjective (masculine)
  from √kam (to desire)
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tvām'.

आतुरम् (āturam) - afflicted (perhaps by delusion or pride) (distressed, afflicted, sick)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātura

ātura - distressed, afflicted, sick, suffering

Note: Modifies 'tvām'.