महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-179, verse-20
ततो दिव्यानि माल्यानि प्रादुरासन्मुहुर्मुहुः ।
वादित्राणि च दिव्यानि मेघवृन्दानि चैव ह ॥२०॥
वादित्राणि च दिव्यानि मेघवृन्दानि चैव ह ॥२०॥
20. tato divyāni mālyāni prādurāsanmuhurmuhuḥ ,
vāditrāṇi ca divyāni meghavṛndāni caiva ha.
vāditrāṇi ca divyāni meghavṛndāni caiva ha.
20.
tataḥ divyāni mālyāni prāduḥ āsan muhurmuhuḥ
vāditrāṇi ca divyāni मेघवृन्दानि ca eva ha
vāditrāṇi ca divyāni मेघवृन्दानि ca eva ha
20.
tataḥ divyāni mālyāni muhurmuhuḥ prāduḥ āsan
ca divyāni vāditrāṇi ca eva meghavṛndāni ha
ca divyāni vāditrāṇi ca eva meghavṛndāni ha
20.
Then, divine garlands appeared repeatedly. And divine musical instruments, and indeed also masses of clouds (appeared).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards
- दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, heavenly, celestial
- माल्यानि (mālyāni) - garlands, wreaths, floral offerings
- प्रादुः (prāduḥ) - in manifestation, openly, visibly
- आसन् (āsan) - they appeared, they became manifest (they were, they became)
- मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, frequently
- वादित्राणि (vāditrāṇi) - musical instruments
- च (ca) - and, also
- दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, heavenly, celestial
- मेघवृन्दानि (meghavṛndāni) - masses of clouds, cloud formations
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even, only
- ह (ha) - indeed, verily (expletive)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards
(indeclinable)
Ablative of tad used adverbially
दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, heavenly, celestial
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of divya
divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, supernatural
From div (heaven) + -ya suffix
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Agreeing with 'mālyāni' and 'vāditrāṇi'.
माल्यानि (mālyāni) - garlands, wreaths, floral offerings
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of mālya
mālya - garland, wreath, floral offering
From mālā (garland) + -ya suffix
Note: Subject of 'āsan'.
प्रादुः (prāduḥ) - in manifestation, openly, visibly
(indeclinable)
Note: Part of the compound verb 'prādurbhū'.
आसन् (āsan) - they appeared, they became manifest (they were, they became)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Imperfect (Laṅ)
Root as (2P), 3rd person plural, active voice, augment 'a-'. Often combines with 'prādur' to mean 'to appear'.
Root: as (class 2)
मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, frequently
(indeclinable)
Reduplicated adverb from muhuḥ
Note: Adverbial.
वादित्राणि (vāditrāṇi) - musical instruments
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vāditra
vāditra - musical instrument
From root vad (to speak, to play an instrument) + -itra suffix
Root: vad (class 1)
Note: Subject.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, heavenly, celestial
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of divya
divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, supernatural
From div (heaven) + -ya suffix
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Agreeing with 'mālyāni' and 'vāditrāṇi'.
मेघवृन्दानि (meghavṛndāni) - masses of clouds, cloud formations
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of meghavṛnda
meghavṛnda - mass of clouds, cloud formation
Compound of megha (cloud) and vṛnda (group, host)
Compound type : tatpurusha (megha+vṛnda)
- megha – cloud
noun (masculine)
Root: mih (class 1) - vṛnda – group, host, multitude
noun (neuter)
Note: Subject.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even, only
(indeclinable)
Particle for emphasis
ह (ha) - indeed, verily (expletive)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle
Note: Expletive.