महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-179, verse-28

ततः सा राममभ्येत्य जननी मे महानदी ।
मदर्थं तमृषिं देवी क्षमयामास भार्गवम् ।
भीष्मेण सह मा योत्सीः शिष्येणेति वचोऽब्रवीत् ॥२८॥

28. tataḥ sā rāmamabhyetya jananī me mahānadī ,
madarthaṁ tamṛṣiṁ devī kṣamayāmāsa bhārgavam ,
bhīṣmeṇa saha mā yotsīḥ śiṣyeṇeti vaco'bravīt.

28. tataḥ sā rāmam abhyetya jananī me
mahānadī madartham tam ṛṣim devī
kṣamayāmāsa bhārgavam bhīṣmeṇa saha
mā yotsīḥ śiṣyeṇa iti vacaḥ abravīt

28. tataḥ sā me jananī mahānadī devī,
madartham rāmam bhārgavam tam ṛṣim abhyetya kṣamayām āsa.
"śiṣyeṇa bhīṣmeṇa saha mā yotsīḥ!" iti vacaḥ abravīt

28. Then my mother, the great river (Gangā), approached that sage Bhārgava (Paraśurāma) and, for my sake, appeased him. The goddess (Gangā) spoke, saying, 'Do not fight with Bhīṣma, your own disciple!'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• सा (sā) - she (referring to Gangā, Bhīṣma's mother) (she, that (feminine))

• रामम् (rāmam) - to Paraśurāma (to Rāma)

• अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached, having come near

• जननी (jananī) - my mother (Gangā) (mother)

• मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

• महानदी (mahānadī) - the great river Gangā (great river)

• मदर्थम् (madartham) - for my sake, for my purpose

• तम् (tam) - that (masculine)

• ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - sage, seer

• देवी (devī) - the goddess (Gangā) (goddess, queen)

• क्षमयामास (kṣamayāmāsa) - appeased, pacified, caused to forgive

• भार्गवम् (bhārgavam) - Paraśurāma, who was a Bhārgava (Bhārgava (descendant of Bhṛgu))

• भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhīṣma, with Bhīṣma

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• मा (mā) - do not, not

• योत्सीः (yotsīḥ) - do not fight (you)

• शिष्येण (śiṣyeṇa) - with your disciple (by a disciple, with a disciple)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, saying

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - she (referring to Gangā, Bhīṣma's mother) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

रामम् (rāmam) - to Paraśurāma (to Rāma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, particularly Paraśurāma in this context)

अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached, having come near

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from abhi + i + root i (to go)

Prefixes: abhi+i

Root: i (class 2)

जननी (jananī) - my mother (Gangā) (mother)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jananī

jananī - mother, producer

from root jan (to be born, produce)

Root: jan (class 4)

मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I (1st person pronoun)

Note: Enclitic form of the 1st person pronoun.

महानदी (mahānadī) - the great river Gangā (great river)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahānadī

mahānadī - a large river, great river

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+nadī)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• nadī – river
  noun (feminine)

मदर्थम् (madartham) - for my sake, for my purpose

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mat+artham)

• mat – my (from asmad)
  pronoun
• artham – purpose, aim, sake, for the sake of
  noun (neuter)

तम् (tam) - that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - sage, seer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

देवी (devī) - the goddess (Gangā) (goddess, queen)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, respected lady

क्षमयामास (kṣamayāmāsa) - appeased, pacified, caused to forgive

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṣamay

causative

Causative of root kṣam (to be patient, forgive)

Root: kṣam (class 1)

भार्गवम् (bhārgavam) - Paraśurāma, who was a Bhārgava (Bhārgava (descendant of Bhṛgu))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu, an epithet for Paraśurāma

भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhīṣma, with Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a proper name, son of Gaṅgā and Śantanu)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

मा (mā) - do not, not

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with aorist injunctive to express prohibition.

योत्सीः (yotsīḥ) - do not fight (you)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ (injunctive)) of yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Aorist injunctive used with mā for prohibition.

शिष्येण (śiṣyeṇa) - with your disciple (by a disciple, with a disciple)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śiṣya

śiṣya - disciple, pupil, student

from root śās (to teach, instruct)

Root: śās (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so, saying

(indeclinable)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)