महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-179, verse-13

पाण्डुरं कार्मुकं गृह्य प्रायां भरतसत्तम ।
पाण्डुरेणातपत्रेण ध्रियमाणेन मूर्धनि ॥१३॥

13. pāṇḍuraṁ kārmukaṁ gṛhya prāyāṁ bharatasattama ,
pāṇḍureṇātapatreṇa dhriyamāṇena mūrdhani.

13. pāṇḍuram kārmukam gṛhya prāyām bharatasattama
pāṇḍureṇa ātapatreṇa dhriyamāṇena mūrdhani

13. bharatasattama pāṇḍuram kārmukam gṛhya mūrdhani
dhriyamāṇena pāṇḍureṇa ātapatreṇa prāyām

13. O best among the Bharatas, I proceeded, holding a white bow, while a white umbrella was held over my head.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डुरम् (pāṇḍuram) - white, pale, yellowish-white

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow, weapon

• गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, taking, seizing

• प्रायाम् (prāyām) - I went, I proceeded

• भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best of Bharatas

• पाण्डुरेण (pāṇḍureṇa) - by/with a white/pale (thing)

• आतपत्रेण (ātapatreṇa) - by/with an umbrella

• ध्रियमाणेन (dhriyamāṇena) - by/with that which is being held

• मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the head, on the top

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डुरम् (pāṇḍuram) - white, pale, yellowish-white

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāṇḍura

pāṇḍura - white, pale, yellowish-white

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow, weapon

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - a bow, a weapon

गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, taking, seizing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from the root grah (to seize, take) with the suffix -ya

Root: grah (class 9)

प्रायाम् (prāyām) - I went, I proceeded

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pra-i

Imperfect 1st person singular

Root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best of Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama

bharatasattama - best among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+sattama)

• bharata – Bharata (name of a king or dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)

पाण्डुरेण (pāṇḍureṇa) - by/with a white/pale (thing)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pāṇḍura

pāṇḍura - white, pale, yellowish-white

Note: Agrees with 'ātapatreṇa'

आतपत्रेण (ātapatreṇa) - by/with an umbrella

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ātapatra

ātapatra - umbrella, sun-shade

Compound type : tatpurusha (āta+patra)

• āta – sun, heat
  noun (masculine)
• patra – leaf, wing, covering
  noun (neuter)

ध्रियमाणेन (dhriyamāṇena) - by/with that which is being held

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhriyamāṇa

dhriyamāṇa - being held, being borne

present passive participle

Derived from the root dhṛ (to hold, bear)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ātapatreṇa'

मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the head, on the top

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, summit