महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-179, verse-1

भीष्म उवाच ।
ततो मामब्रवीद्रामः प्रहसन्निव भारत ।
दिष्ट्या भीष्म मया सार्धं योद्धुमिच्छसि संगरे ॥१॥

1. bhīṣma uvāca ,
tato māmabravīdrāmaḥ prahasanniva bhārata ,
diṣṭyā bhīṣma mayā sārdhaṁ yoddhumicchasi saṁgare.

1. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca tataḥ mām abravīt rāmaḥ prahasan iva
bhārata diṣṭyā bhīṣma mayā sārdham yoddhum icchasi saṃgare

1. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca bharata tataḥ rāmaḥ prahasan iva mām
abravīt diṣṭyā bhīṣma mayā sārdham saṃgare yoddhum icchasi

1. Bhishma spoke: "Then Rama addressed me, O Bharata, saying as if with a laugh, 'Fortunately, O Bhishma, you wish to fight with me in battle.'"

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (the speaker of this verse) (Bhishma)

• उवाच (uvāca) - Bhishma spoke (spoke, said)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

• माम् (mām) - me (Bhishma) (me)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - Rama spoke to me (spoke, said, told)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (Parasurama, Bhishma's guru) (Rama)

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - as if laughing (laughing, smiling)

• इव (iva) - as if (as if, like)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata (addressed by Bhishma to Dhritarashtra) (O Bharata, descendant of Bharata)

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately (fortunately, by good luck)

• भीष्म (bhīṣma) - O Bhishma (addressed by Rama) (O Bhishma)

• मया (mayā) - with me (Rama) (by me, with me)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with (with, along with)

• योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you (Bhishma) desire (you desire, you wish)

• संगरे (saṁgare) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (the speaker of this verse) (Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - Bhishma spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect

Root vac, perfect third singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me (Bhishma) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, us

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - Rama spoke to me (spoke, said, told)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

Root brū, imperfect third singular active

Root: brū (class 2)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (Parasurama, Bhishma's guru) (Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name); pleasing, beautiful

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - as if laughing (laughing, smiling)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasant

has - to laugh, smile

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root has with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if (as if, like)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata (addressed by Bhishma to Dhritarashtra) (O Bharata, descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately (fortunately, by good luck)

(indeclinable)

Instrumental of diṣṭi used as an interjection

भीष्म (bhīṣma) - O Bhishma (addressed by Rama) (O Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name)

मया (mayā) - with me (Rama) (by me, with me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, us

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with (with, along with)

(indeclinable)

योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight

(verb)

infinitive of yudh

Infinitive

Infinitive of root yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you (Bhishma) desire (you desire, you wish)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present

Present second singular active of root iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

संगरे (saṁgare) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgara

saṁgara - battle, conflict, encounter

Prefix: sam

Root: gṛ (class 6)