महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-179, verse-11

उपपन्नं महाशस्त्रैः सर्वोपकरणान्वितम् ।
तत्कुलीनेन वीरेण हयशास्त्रविदा नृप ॥११॥

11. upapannaṁ mahāśastraiḥ sarvopakaraṇānvitam ,
tatkulīnena vīreṇa hayaśāstravidā nṛpa.

11. upapannam mahāśastraiḥ sarvopakaranānvitaṃ
tatkulīnena vīreṇa hayaśāstravidā nṛpa

11. nṛpa (ratham) mahāśastraiḥ upapannam sarvopakaranānvitaṃ
tatkulīnena vīreṇa hayaśāstravidā (sūtena) yuktam (asti)

11. O King, (the chariot was) furnished with great weapons and endowed with all equipment, [and it was driven] by a heroic man of noble lineage, one who was knowledgeable in horsemanship.

Words meanings summery:

• उपपन्नम् (upapannam) - furnished, endowed, provided

• महाशस्त्रैः (mahāśastraiḥ) - with great weapons

• सर्वोपकरनान्वितं (sarvopakaranānvitaṁ) - endowed with all equipment

• तत्कुलीनेन (tatkulīnena) - by one of that noble lineage

• वीरेण (vīreṇa) - by a hero, by a brave man

• हयशास्त्रविदा (hayaśāstravidā) - by one knowing horse-science, by an expert in horsemanship

• नृप (nṛpa) - O King

Words meanings and morphology

उपपन्नम् (upapannam) - furnished, endowed, provided

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of upapanna

upapanna - furnished, endowed, provided

Past Passive Participle

from √pad with upa

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `ratham`.

महाशस्त्रैः (mahāśastraiḥ) - with great weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of mahāśastra

mahāśastra - great weapon

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+śastra)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
  `mahā` is a combining form of `mahat`
• śastra – weapon
  noun (neuter)
  from √śaṃs
  Root: śaṃs (class 1)

सर्वोपकरनान्वितं (sarvopakaranānvitaṁ) - endowed with all equipment

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvopakaranānvita

sarvopakaranānvita - endowed with all equipment/accessories

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sarva+upakaraṇa+anvita)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (neuter)
• upakaraṇa – equipment, accessory
  noun (neuter)
  from √kṛ with upa
  Prefix: upa
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• anvita – endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √i with anu
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `ratham`.

तत्कुलीनेन (tatkulīnena) - by one of that noble lineage

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tatkulīna

tatkulīna - of that family, belonging to a noble family

`tat` (that) + `kulīna` (of good family)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (tad+kulīna)

• tad – that
  pronoun (neuter)
• kulīna – of good family, noble
  adjective (masculine)
  from `kula` (family) + `kha` (taddhita)

Note: Refers to the charioteer.

वीरेण (vīreṇa) - by a hero, by a brave man

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man

Note: Refers to the charioteer.

हयशास्त्रविदा (hayaśāstravidā) - by one knowing horse-science, by an expert in horsemanship

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hayaśāstravid

hayaśāstravid - knowing the science of horses, expert in horsemanship

`hayaśāstra` (horse-science) + `vid` (knowing)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (hayaśāstra+vid)

• hayaśāstra – science of horses, horsemanship
  noun (neuter)
• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
  from √hi
  Root: hi (class 3)
• śāstra – science, treatise
  noun (neuter)
  from √śaṃs
  Root: śaṃs (class 1)
• vid – knowing, understanding
  adjective (masculine)
  from √vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Refers to the charioteer.

नृप (nṛpa) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

literally 'protector of men' (`nṛ` + `pa`)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
  `nṛ` is the stem for `nara`
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  from √pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)