महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-179, verse-16

ते हयाश्चोदितास्तेन सूतेन परमाहवे ।
अवहन्मां भृशं राजन्मनोमारुतरंहसः ॥१६॥

16. te hayāścoditāstena sūtena paramāhave ,
avahanmāṁ bhṛśaṁ rājanmanomārutaraṁhasaḥ.

16. te hayāḥ coditāḥ tena sūtena paramāhave
avahan mām bhṛśam rājan manomārutarāṃhasaḥ

16. rājan paramāhave te hayāḥ tena sūtena
coditāḥ manomārutarāṃhasaḥ bhṛśam mām avahan

16. O King, those horses, impelled by the charioteer in the great battle, carried me very swiftly, possessing the speed of the mind and the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those, they

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• चोदिताः (coditāḥ) - urged, impelled

• तेन (tena) - by that, by him

• सूतेन (sūtena) - by the charioteer

• परमाहवे (paramāhave) - in the great battle

• अवहन् (avahan) - they carried

• माम् (mām) - me

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, swiftly

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• मनोमारुतरांहसः (manomārutarāṁhasaḥ) - having the speed of mind and wind

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

चोदिताः (coditāḥ) - urged, impelled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of codita

codita - urged, impelled, exhorted

past passive participle

Derived from the root cud (to urge, impel)

Root: cud (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'hayāḥ'

तेन (tena) - by that, by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him

Note: Refers to the charioteer (sūtena)

सूतेन (sūtena) - by the charioteer

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard

परमाहवे (paramāhave) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of paramāhava

paramāhava - great battle

Compound type : karmadharaya (parama+āhava)

• parama – supreme, highest, great
  adjective
• āhava – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)

अवहन् (avahan) - they carried

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vah

Imperfect 3rd person plural

Root: vah (class 1)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

मनोमारुतरांहसः (manomārutarāṁhasaḥ) - having the speed of mind and wind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manomārutarāṃhas

manomārutarāṁhas - having the speed of mind and wind

Compound type : bahuvrihi (manas+māruta+raṃhas)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
• māruta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• raṃhas – speed, velocity, swiftness
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'hayāḥ'