महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-179, verse-10

रथमास्थाय रुचिरं राजतं पाण्डुरैर्हयैः ।
सूपस्करं स्वधिष्ठानं वैयाघ्रपरिवारणम् ॥१०॥

10. rathamāsthāya ruciraṁ rājataṁ pāṇḍurairhayaiḥ ,
sūpaskaraṁ svadhiṣṭhānaṁ vaiyāghraparivāraṇam.

10. ratham āsthāya ruciram rājatam pāṇḍuraiḥ hayaiḥ
sūpaskaram svadhiṣṭhānam vaiyāghraparivāraṇam

10. pāṇḍuraiḥ hayaiḥ (yuktam) ruciram rājatam sūpaskaram
svadhiṣṭhānam vaiyāghraparivāraṇam ratham āsthāya

10. Having then ascended a splendid, silver chariot drawn by white horses, which was well-equipped, comfortable, and covered with tiger-skin,

Words meanings summery:

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended, having occupied

• रुचिरम् (ruciram) - splendid, beautiful, brilliant

• राजतम् (rājatam) - silver, made of silver

• पाण्डुरैः (pāṇḍuraiḥ) - by white ones, by pale ones

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

• सूपस्करम् (sūpaskaram) - well-equipped, well-fitted

• स्वधिष्ठानम् (svadhiṣṭhānam) - well-seated, comfortable (chariot)

• वैयाघ्रपरिवारणम् (vaiyāghraparivāraṇam) - covered with tiger-skin, having tiger-skin coverings

Words meanings and morphology

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

from √ram

Root: ram (class 1)

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended, having occupied

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from √sthā with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

रुचिरम् (ruciram) - splendid, beautiful, brilliant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rucira

rucira - splendid, beautiful, charming

from √ruc

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `ratham`.

राजतम् (rājatam) - silver, made of silver

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājata

rājata - silver, made of silver

from rajata (silver)

Note: Agrees with `ratham`.

पाण्डुरैः (pāṇḍuraiḥ) - by white ones, by pale ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍura

pāṇḍura - white, pale, yellowish-white

Note: Agrees with `hayaiḥ`.

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

from √hi

Root: hi (class 3)

Note: Used to indicate the means by which the chariot moves.

सूपस्करम् (sūpaskaram) - well-equipped, well-fitted

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sūpaskara

sūpaskara - well-equipped, well-furnished

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (su+upaskara)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• upaskara – equipment, preparation, accessories
  noun (masculine)
  from √kṛ with upa
  Prefix: upa
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with `ratham`.

स्वधिष्ठानम् (svadhiṣṭhānam) - well-seated, comfortable (chariot)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svadhiṣṭhāna

svadhiṣṭhāna - having a good or comfortable seat, well-founded

`su` + `adhiṣṭhāna`

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (su+adhiṣṭhāna)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• adhiṣṭhāna – seat, support, place
  noun (neuter)
  from √sthā with adhi
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `ratham`.

वैयाघ्रपरिवारणम् (vaiyāghraparivāraṇam) - covered with tiger-skin, having tiger-skin coverings

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaiyāghraparivāraṇa

vaiyāghraparivāraṇa - furnished/covered with tiger-skin

`vaiyāghra` (of tiger) + `parivāraṇa` (covering)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vaiyāghra+parivāraṇa)

• vaiyāghra – relating to a tiger, tiger-like
  adjective (neuter)
  from `vyāghra` + aṇ (taddhita)
• parivāraṇa – covering, enclosure
  noun (neuter)
  from √vṛ (to cover) with pari
  Prefix: pari
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with `ratham`.