महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-179, verse-21

ततस्ते तापसाः सर्वे भार्गवस्यानुयायिनः ।
प्रेक्षकाः समपद्यन्त परिवार्य रणाजिरम् ॥२१॥

21. tataste tāpasāḥ sarve bhārgavasyānuyāyinaḥ ,
prekṣakāḥ samapadyanta parivārya raṇājiram.

21. tataḥ te tāpasāḥ sarve bhārgavasya anuyāyinaḥ
prekṣakāḥ samapadyanta parivārya raṇājiram

21. te sarve bhārgavasya anuyāyinaḥ tāpasāḥ tataḥ
raṇājiram parivārya prekṣakāḥ samapadyanta

21. All those ascetics, who were followers of Bhargava, then surrounded the battlefield and became spectators.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

• ते (te) - those (those, they)

• तापसाः (tāpasāḥ) - ascetics (ascetics, hermits)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• भार्गवस्य (bhārgavasya) - of Bhargava (Parashurama) (of Bhargava)

• अनुयायिनः (anuyāyinaḥ) - followers (followers, attendants)

• प्रेक्षकाः (prekṣakāḥ) - spectators (spectators, onlookers)

• समपद्यन्त (samapadyanta) - they became (they became, they attained)

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded (having surrounded, encompassing)

• रणाजिरम् (raṇājiram) - the battlefield (battlefield)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तापसाः (tāpasāḥ) - ascetics (ascetics, hermits)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāpasa

tāpasa - ascetic, hermit, practising penance

derived from tapas

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

भार्गवस्य (bhārgavasya) - of Bhargava (Parashurama) (of Bhargava)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - descendant of Bhrigu, Parashurama

derived from Bhrigu

अनुयायिनः (anuyāyinaḥ) - followers (followers, attendants)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anuyāyin

anuyāyin - follower, attendant, disciple

from anu-yā + -in

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

प्रेक्षकाः (prekṣakāḥ) - spectators (spectators, onlookers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prekṣaka

prekṣaka - spectator, observer

from pra-īkṣ + -aka

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

समपद्यन्त (samapadyanta) - they became (they became, they attained)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, aorist (luṅ) of sampad

aorist, middle voice, 3rd person plural

luṅ-lakāra, middle voice, 3rd person plural

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded (having surrounded, encompassing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

formed with -ya suffix after prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

रणाजिरम् (raṇājiram) - the battlefield (battlefield)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of raṇājira

raṇājira - battlefield, arena of war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+ajira)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
• ajira – courtyard, arena, ground
  noun (neuter)