महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-179, verse-26
ततोऽहमब्रुवं देवीमभिवाद्य कृताञ्जलिः ।
सर्वं तद्भरतश्रेष्ठ यथावृत्तं स्वयंवरे ॥२६॥
सर्वं तद्भरतश्रेष्ठ यथावृत्तं स्वयंवरे ॥२६॥
26. tato'hamabruvaṁ devīmabhivādya kṛtāñjaliḥ ,
sarvaṁ tadbharataśreṣṭha yathāvṛttaṁ svayaṁvare.
sarvaṁ tadbharataśreṣṭha yathāvṛttaṁ svayaṁvare.
26.
tataḥ aham abruvam devīm abhivādya kṛtāñjaliḥ
sarvam tat bharataśreṣṭha yathāvṛttam svayaṃvare
sarvam tat bharataśreṣṭha yathāvṛttam svayaṃvare
26.
bharataśreṣṭha! tataḥ aham devīm abhivādya
kṛtāñjaliḥ svayaṃvare yathāvṛttam sarvam tat abruvam
kṛtāñjaliḥ svayaṃvare yathāvṛttam sarvam tat abruvam
26.
Then, O best of Bharatas, having saluted the queen with folded hands, I recounted everything that had transpired in the self-choice ceremony.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
- अहम् (aham) - I
- अब्रुवम् (abruvam) - I recounted (I spoke, I said)
- देवीम् (devīm) - the queen (Amba's mother) (goddess, queen)
- अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having bowed to
- कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, having made an añjali
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, whole, every)
- तत् (tat) - that
- भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Sañjaya) (O best among Bharatas)
- यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - as it happened, as transpired
- स्वयंवरे (svayaṁvare) - in the self-choice ceremony
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I (1st person pronoun)
अब्रुवम् (abruvam) - I recounted (I spoke, I said)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)
देवीम् (devīm) - the queen (Amba's mother) (goddess, queen)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, queen, respected lady
अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having bowed to
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from abhi + root vad (to speak, salute)
Prefix: abhi
Root: vad (class 1)
कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, having made an añjali
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāñjali
kṛtāñjali - having folded hands, showing reverence
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+añjali)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - añjali – the cavity formed by folding the hands together, a gesture of reverence
noun (masculine)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, whole, every)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Sañjaya) (O best among Bharatas)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha
bharataśreṣṭha - best among Bharatas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)
- bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king, an ancient tribe
proper noun (masculine) - śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
adjective (masculine)
यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - as it happened, as transpired
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+āvṛtta)
- yathā – as, like, according to
indeclinable - āvṛtta – happened, occurred, returned, revolved
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from ā + root vṛt (to turn, exist)
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛt (class 1)
स्वयंवरे (svayaṁvare) - in the self-choice ceremony
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of svayaṃvara
svayaṁvara - self-choice (a ceremony where a maiden chooses a husband from assembled suitors)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svayam+vara)
- svayam – oneself, by oneself
indeclinable - vara – choosing, choice, suitor, boon
noun (masculine)
from root vṛ (to choose)
Root: vṛ (class 5)