महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-153, verse-4

श्रूयते च महाप्राज्ञ हैहयानमितौजसः ।
अभ्ययुर्ब्राह्मणाः सर्वे समुच्छ्रितकुशध्वजाः ॥४॥

4. śrūyate ca mahāprājña haihayānamitaujasaḥ ,
abhyayurbrāhmaṇāḥ sarve samucchritakuśadhvajāḥ.

4. śrūyate ca mahāprājña haihayān anamitaujasaḥ
abhyayuḥ brāhmaṇāḥ sarve samucchritakuśadhvajāḥ

4. mahāprājña,
ca śrūyate [yat] sarve brāhmaṇāḥ samucchritakuśadhvajāḥ anamitaujasaḥ haihayān abhyayuḥ

4. O greatly wise one, it is also heard that all the Brahmins, bearing their kusha grass banners held high, advanced against the Haihayas of unyielding might.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रूयते (śrūyate) - it is heard, is reported

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - O greatly wise one, O highly intelligent one

• हैहयान् (haihayān) - the Haihayas (a lineage of kings)

• अनमितौजसः (anamitaujasaḥ) - of unyielding might, whose splendor is unbent

• अभ्ययुः (abhyayuḥ) - attacked, advanced against (they went towards, attacked, approached)

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins, members of the priestly class

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• समुच्छ्रितकुशध्वजाः (samucchritakuśadhvajāḥ) - having raised kusha banners, with high kusha standards

Words meanings and morphology

श्रूयते (śrūyate) - it is heard, is reported

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Passive voice, third person singular

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - O greatly wise one, O highly intelligent one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - greatly wise, highly intelligent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Refers to the addressed person

हैहयान् (haihayān) - the Haihayas (a lineage of kings)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haihaya

haihaya - a descendant of Sahasrārjuna, a tribe of kings

Note: Object of the verb abhyayuḥ

अनमितौजसः (anamitaujasaḥ) - of unyielding might, whose splendor is unbent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anamitaujas

anamitaujas - of unbent or unyielding valor/might/splendor

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+namita+ojas)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• namita – bent, bowed, humbled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root nam (to bend, bow)
  Root: nam (class 1)
• ojas – might, power, splendor, energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Haihayas

अभ्ययुः (abhyayuḥ) - attacked, advanced against (they went towards, attacked, approached)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of i

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Perfect tense of root 'i' with upasarga 'abhi'

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins, members of the priestly class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

Derived from brahman (Veda, sacred knowledge)

Note: Subject of the verb abhyayuḥ

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with brāhmaṇāḥ

समुच्छ्रितकुशध्वजाः (samucchritakuśadhvajāḥ) - having raised kusha banners, with high kusha standards

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samucchritakuśadhvaja

samucchritakuśadhvaja - one whose kusha banner is raised high

Compound type : bahuvrihi (samucchrita+kuśa+dhvaja)

• samucchrita – raised, uplifted, elevated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam + ud + śri (to raise)
  Prefixes: sam+ud
  Root: śri (class 1)
• kuśa – kusha grass (Poa cynosuroides), a sacred grass
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with brāhmaṇāḥ