महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-153, verse-10

एवं ये कुशलं शूरं हिते स्थितमकल्मषम् ।
सेनापतिं प्रकुर्वन्ति ते जयन्ति रणे रिपून् ॥१०॥

10. evaṁ ye kuśalaṁ śūraṁ hite sthitamakalmaṣam ,
senāpatiṁ prakurvanti te jayanti raṇe ripūn.

10. evam ye kuśalam śūram hite sthitam akalmaṣam
senāpatim prakurvanti te jayanti raṇe ripūn

10. evam ye kuśalam śūram hite sthitam akalmaṣam
senāpatim prakurvanti te raṇe ripūn jayanti

10. In this way, those who appoint a commander who is skilled, brave, steadfast in welfare, and blameless—they conquer enemies in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - in this way (thus, in this way)

• ये (ye) - those who (who, those who)

• कुशलम् (kuśalam) - skilled (as a commander) (skilled, expert, proficient)

• शूरम् (śūram) - brave (as a commander) (brave, heroic, valiant)

• हिते (hite) - in (the common) welfare (in welfare, in benefit, in advantage)

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - steafast (situated, standing, steadfast, firm)

• अकल्मषम् (akalmaṣam) - blameless (blameless, faultless, pure)

• सेनापतिम् (senāpatim) - a commander (commander of an army, general)

• प्रकुर्वन्ति (prakurvanti) - they appoint (they appoint, make, perform)

• ते (te) - those (who appoint) (those, they)

• जयन्ति (jayanti) - they conquer (they conquer, win)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies (enemies, foes)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - in this way (thus, in this way)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

ये (ye) - those who (who, those who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who, that

Relative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the implied subject of 'prakurvanti'.

कुशलम् (kuśalam) - skilled (as a commander) (skilled, expert, proficient)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuśala

kuśala - skilled, expert, proficient, well, good, clever

शूरम् (śūram) - brave (as a commander) (brave, heroic, valiant)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic, a hero, warrior

हिते (hite) - in (the common) welfare (in welfare, in benefit, in advantage)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - beneficial, good, suitable, welfare, benefit, well-being

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dhā' (to place, put) with prefix 'hi' (often from *dhi-).

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Often refers to general good or public welfare.

स्थितम् (sthitam) - steafast (situated, standing, steadfast, firm)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, dwelling, firm, established, steadfast

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sthā' (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

अकल्मषम् (akalmaṣam) - blameless (blameless, faultless, pure)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of akalmaṣa

akalmaṣa - blameless, faultless, sinless, pure, spotless

Negative Tatpuruṣa compound (na kalmaṣaḥ).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kalmaṣa)

• a – not, un-, non-
  prefix
  Negative prefix.
• kalmaṣa – stain, blemish, fault, impurity, sin
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'senāpatim'.

सेनापतिम् (senāpatim) - a commander (commander of an army, general)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of senāpati

senāpati - commander of an army, general, army chief

Tatpuruṣa compound (senāyāḥ patiḥ).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+pati)

• senā – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, owner, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'prakurvanti'.

प्रकुर्वन्ति (prakurvanti) - they appoint (they appoint, make, perform)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pra-kṛ

Present Active

3rd person plural, active voice, present tense. Root 'kṛ' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ते (te) - those (who appoint) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Demonstrative pronoun.

जयन्ति (jayanti) - they conquer (they conquer, win)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of ji

Present Active

3rd person plural, active voice, present tense.

Root: ji (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

From root 'raṇ' (to rejoice, be glad) or 'raṇ' (to sound, roar) referring to din of battle.

Root: raṇ (class 1)

रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies (enemies, foes)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe, adversary

From root 'rip' (to injure, cheat).

Root: rip (class 6)

Note: Object of 'jayanti'.