महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-153, verse-13
पर्वतानां यथा मेरुः सुपर्णः पततामिव ।
कुमार इव भूतानां वसूनामिव हव्यवाट् ॥१३॥
कुमार इव भूतानां वसूनामिव हव्यवाट् ॥१३॥
13. parvatānāṁ yathā meruḥ suparṇaḥ patatāmiva ,
kumāra iva bhūtānāṁ vasūnāmiva havyavāṭ.
kumāra iva bhūtānāṁ vasūnāmiva havyavāṭ.
13.
parvatānām yathā meruḥ suparṇaḥ patatām iva
kumāraḥ iva bhūtānām vasūnām iva havyavāṭ
kumāraḥ iva bhūtānām vasūnām iva havyavāṭ
13.
meruḥ parvatānām yathā,
suparṇaḥ patatām iva,
kumāraḥ bhūtānām iva,
havyavāṭ vasūnām iva (asti).
suparṇaḥ patatām iva,
kumāraḥ bhūtānām iva,
havyavāṭ vasūnām iva (asti).
13.
As Meru is among mountains, Suparṇa (Garuḍa) among flying creatures, Kumāra (Kārtikeya) among all beings, and Havyavāṭ (Agni) among the Vasus...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पर्वतानाम् (parvatānām) - among mountains, of mountains
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way
- मेरुः (meruḥ) - Meru (mythical sacred mountain)
- सुपर्णः (suparṇaḥ) - Suparṇa, the divine eagle (Garuḍa) (good-winged, a good bird, Suparṇa)
- पतताम् (patatām) - among flying creatures, of those flying
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- कुमारः (kumāraḥ) - Kumāra (Kārtikeya), the god of war (Kumāra, a boy, a youth, son of Shiva (Kārtikeya))
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - among beings, of beings, of creatures
- वसूनाम् (vasūnām) - among Vasus, of Vasus
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- हव्यवाट् (havyavāṭ) - Havyavāṭ (Agni) (carrier of oblations, Agni (fire god))
Words meanings and morphology
पर्वतानाम् (parvatānām) - among mountains, of mountains
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way
(indeclinable)
मेरुः (meruḥ) - Meru (mythical sacred mountain)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of meru
meru - the mythical sacred mountain, center of the universe
सुपर्णः (suparṇaḥ) - Suparṇa, the divine eagle (Garuḍa) (good-winged, a good bird, Suparṇa)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suparṇa
suparṇa - having good wings, a divine eagle, Garuḍa
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+parṇa)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - parṇa – wing, feather, leaf
noun (masculine)
पतताम् (patatām) - among flying creatures, of those flying
(noun)
Genitive, plural of patat
patat - flying, a bird, anything that flies
Present Active Participle
From root pat 'to fly, fall'
Root: pat (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
कुमारः (kumāraḥ) - Kumāra (Kārtikeya), the god of war (Kumāra, a boy, a youth, son of Shiva (Kārtikeya))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kumāra
kumāra - a boy, a youth, a son; Kumāra (Kārtikeya), the god of war
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - among beings, of beings, of creatures
(noun)
Genitive, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past; having been
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Refers to beings collectively, can be masculine or neuter plural genitive.
वसूनाम् (vasūnām) - among Vasus, of Vasus
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vasu
vasu - a class of eight deities, wealth, excellent
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
हव्यवाट् (havyavāṭ) - Havyavāṭ (Agni) (carrier of oblations, Agni (fire god))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of havyavāh
havyavāh - carrier of oblations, Agni (the fire god)
Compound type : tatpurusha (havya+vāh)
- havya – oblation, sacrificial offering
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
From root hu 'to sacrifice, offer'
Root: hu (class 3) - vāh – carrying, conveying
noun (masculine)
From root vah 'to carry, convey'
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Nom. sg. of havyavāh, a name of Agni