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5,153

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-153, verse-19

स हि वेद महाबाहुर्दिव्यान्यस्त्राणि सर्वशः ।
न तु मां विवृतो युद्धे जातु युध्येत पाण्डवः ॥१९॥
19. sa hi veda mahābāhurdivyānyastrāṇi sarvaśaḥ ,
na tu māṁ vivṛto yuddhe jātu yudhyeta pāṇḍavaḥ.
19. saḥ hi veda mahābāhuḥ divyāni astrāṇi sarvaśaḥ
na tu mām vivṛtaḥ yuddhe jātu yudhyeta pāṇḍavaḥ
19. saḥ mahābāhuḥ hi divyāni astrāṇi sarvaśaḥ veda
tu pāṇḍavaḥ mām vivṛtaḥ yuddhe jātu na yudhyeta
19. Indeed, that mighty-armed one knows all divine weapons completely. But the son of Pāṇḍu would never fight me openly in battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - he (Arjuna, referring to the mighty-armed one) (he, that)
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, for)
  • वेद (veda) - knows
  • महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (mighty-armed, great-armed)
  • दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine (divine, celestial)
  • अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons (weapons, missiles)
  • सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely (completely, entirely, in every way)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, however)
  • माम् (mām) - me (me, to me)
  • विवृतः (vivṛtaḥ) - exposed, openly (uncovered, exposed, revealed, open)
  • युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war)
  • जातु (jātu) - ever (ever, at any time, certainly)
  • युध्येत (yudhyeta) - would fight (might fight, should fight, would fight)
  • पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna) (descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Arjuna, referring to the mighty-armed one) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, for)
(indeclinable)
वेद (veda) - knows
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vid
Present Indicative
root class 2 (adādi), Parasmaipada, third person singular
Root: vid (class 2)
महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (mighty-armed, great-armed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed, great-armed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective
  • bāhu – arm
    noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'saḥ' (Arjuna).
दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine (divine, celestial)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly
Note: Qualifies 'astrāṇi'.
अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons (weapons, missiles)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of astra
astra - weapon, missile
Note: Object of 'veda'.
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely (completely, entirely, in every way)
(indeclinable)
suffix -śaḥ added to sarva
Note: Modifies 'veda'.
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates 'yudhyeta'.
तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, however)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction indicating contrast.
माम् (mām) - me (me, to me)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of aham
aham - I, me
Note: Object of 'yudhyeta' (indirect object, "fight me").
विवृतः (vivṛtaḥ) - exposed, openly (uncovered, exposed, revealed, open)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vivṛta
vivṛta - uncovered, exposed, revealed, open, disclosed
Past Passive Participle
From root vṛ 'to cover' with prefix vi- 'apart'
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Qualifies 'pāṇḍavaḥ'.
युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, war, fight
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Locative of place.
जातु (jātu) - ever (ever, at any time, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Modifies 'yudhyeta'.
युध्येत (yudhyeta) - would fight (might fight, should fight, would fight)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of yudh
Optative
root class 4 (divādi), Ātmanepada, third person singular
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Expresses potential or desire.
पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna) (descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu
derived from Pāṇḍu
Note: Subject of 'yudhyeta'.