महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-153, verse-28

सिंहनादाश्च विविधा वाहनानां च निस्वनाः ।
प्रादुरासन्ननभ्रे च वर्षं रुधिरकर्दमम् ॥२८॥

28. siṁhanādāśca vividhā vāhanānāṁ ca nisvanāḥ ,
prādurāsannanabhre ca varṣaṁ rudhirakardamam.

28. siṃhanādāḥ ca vividhāḥ vāhanānām ca nisvanāḥ
prādurāsan anabhre ca varṣam rudhirakardamam

28. vividhāḥ siṃhanādāḥ ca vāhanānām ca nisvanāḥ
prādurāsan ca anabhre rudhirakardamam varṣam

28. Various lion's roars and the noises of conveyances appeared. And in the cloudless sky, there was a rain muddy with blood.

Words meanings summery:

• सिंहनादाः (siṁhanādāḥ) - lion's roars (lion's roars, battle-cries)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various (various, manifold, diverse)

• वाहनानाम् (vāhanānām) - of conveyances (of vehicles, of mounts)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• निस्वनाः (nisvanāḥ) - noises (sounds, noises, roars)

• प्रादुरासन् (prādurāsan) - appeared (they appeared, they manifested)

• अनभ्रे (anabhre) - in the cloudless sky (in the cloudless (sky))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वर्षम् (varṣam) - rain (rain, rainy season)

• रुधिरकर्दमम् (rudhirakardamam) - muddy with blood (blood-mud, muddy with blood)

Words meanings and morphology

सिंहनादाः (siṁhanādāḥ) - lion's roars (lion's roars, battle-cries)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, a battle-cry

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  from root nad (to roar, sound)
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Subject of prādurāsan.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various (various, manifold, diverse)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse

From vi + vidhā

Note: Qualifies siṃhanādāḥ and nisvanāḥ.

वाहनानाम् (vāhanānām) - of conveyances (of vehicles, of mounts)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of vāhana

vāhana - vehicle, mount, draught animal

from root vah (to carry)

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Connected to nisvanāḥ.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

निस्वनाः (nisvanāḥ) - noises (sounds, noises, roars)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nisvana

nisvana - sound, noise, roar

From ni + root svan (to sound)

Prefix: ni

Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Subject of prādurāsan.

प्रादुरासन् (prādurāsan) - appeared (they appeared, they manifested)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prādurbhū

Imperfect

From prādus (adverb) + imperfect 3rd person plural of as (to be).

Root: bhū (class 1)

अनभ्रे (anabhre) - in the cloudless sky (in the cloudless (sky))

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of anabhra

anabhra - cloudless, clear sky

Negative prefix 'an-' + 'abhra'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+abhra)

• an – not, non
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• abhra – cloud, sky
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the location where the rain occurred.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वर्षम् (varṣam) - rain (rain, rainy season)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - rain, rainy season, year

From root vṛṣ (to rain)

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of implied verb of existence/occurrence.

रुधिरकर्दमम् (rudhirakardamam) - muddy with blood (blood-mud, muddy with blood)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rudhirakardama

rudhirakardama - blood-mud, mud of blood

Compound type : karmadhāraya/tatpuruṣa (rudhira+kardama)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• kardama – mud, mire
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies varṣam.