महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-153, verse-33

वर्धमानो जयाशीर्भिर्निर्ययौ सैनिकैर्वृतः ।
आपगेयं पुरस्कृत्य भ्रातृभिः सहितस्तदा ।
स्कन्धावारेण महता कुरुक्षेत्रं जगाम ह ॥३३॥

33. vardhamāno jayāśīrbhirniryayau sainikairvṛtaḥ ,
āpageyaṁ puraskṛtya bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitastadā ,
skandhāvāreṇa mahatā kurukṣetraṁ jagāma ha.

33. vardhamānaḥ jayāśīrbhiḥ niryayau
sainikaiḥ vṛtaḥ āpageyam puraskṛtya
bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ tadā
skandhāvāreṇa mahatā kurukṣetram jagāma ha

33. tadā jayāśīrbhiḥ vardhamānaḥ
sainikaiḥ vṛtaḥ niryayau āpageyam
puraskṛtya bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ mahatā
skandhāvāreṇa kurukṣetram jagāma ha

33. Then, being magnified by blessings for victory, he departed, surrounded by his soldiers. Placing Āpageya (āpageyam), Bhīṣma, at the forefront and accompanied by his brothers, he indeed went to Kurukṣetra with a vast encampment (skandhāvāreṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• वर्धमानः (vardhamānaḥ) - being magnified (growing, increasing, prospering, being praised)

• जयाशीर्भिः (jayāśīrbhiḥ) - with blessings for victory

• निर्ययौ (niryayau) - he went out, he departed

• सैनिकैः (sainikaiḥ) - with soldiers

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied, covered

• आपगेयम् (āpageyam) - Bhīṣma (son of Apagā)

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having honored

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, joined, endowed with

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• स्कन्धावारेण (skandhāvāreṇa) - with a military camp, with an encampment

• महता (mahatā) - by a great, by a large

• कुरुक्षेत्रम् (kurukṣetram) - Kurukṣetra

• जगाम (jagāma) - he went

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely

Words meanings and morphology

वर्धमानः (vardhamānaḥ) - being magnified (growing, increasing, prospering, being praised)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vardhamāna

vardhamāna - growing, increasing, prospering, being praised

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from root vṛdh 'to grow, to increase'

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

जयाशीर्भिः (jayāśīrbhiḥ) - with blessings for victory

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of jayāśīs

jayāśīs - blessing of victory, auspicious wish for triumph

Compound type : tatpurusha (jaya+āśīs)

• jaya – victory, triumph, conquest
  noun (masculine)
• āśīs – blessing, wish, prayer
  noun (feminine)

निर्ययौ (niryayau) - he went out, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of niryā

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

सैनिकैः (sainikaiḥ) - with soldiers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sainika

sainika - soldier, warrior, belonging to an army

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied, covered

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ 'to cover, surround'

Root: vṛ (class 5)

आपगेयम् (āpageyam) - Bhīṣma (son of Apagā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpageya

āpageya - son of Apagā (name for Bhīṣma)

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having honored

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root kṛ with prefix puras, suffixed with lyp

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, joined, endowed with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, connected, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

from sa-hita (with-placed) or directly as an adjective

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

स्कन्धावारेण (skandhāvāreṇa) - with a military camp, with an encampment

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of skandhāvāra

skandhāvāra - military camp, encampment, army

Compound type : tatpurusha (skandha+āvāra)

• skandha – shoulder, trunk of a tree, main branch, division of an army
  noun (masculine)
• āvāra – enclosure, camp
  noun (masculine)

महता (mahatā) - by a great, by a large

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

कुरुक्षेत्रम् (kurukṣetram) - Kurukṣetra

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kurukṣetra

kurukṣetra - Kurukṣetra (a famous battlefield)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+kṣetra)

• kuru – Kuru (a royal lineage, eponymous ancestor)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṣetra – field, region, domain
  noun (neuter)

जगाम (jagāma) - he went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)